Application of G and A

Case [2006] NSWSC 1071


CITATION: Application of G and A [2006] NSWSC 1071
HEARING DATE(S): Application in Chambers
 
JUDGMENT DATE : 

11 October 2006
JURISDICTION: Equity
Adoptions List
JUDGMENT OF: Campbell J
DECISION: Change of name approved
CATCHWORDS: FAMILY LAW AND CHILD WELFARE - adoption - name of child - change of name of child
CASES CITED: Application of O and P [2005] NSWSC 1297; (2005) 34 Fam LR 385
PARTIES: Undisclosed
FILE NUMBER(S): SC 97/06

IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
EQUITY DIVISION
ADOPTIONS LIST

CAMPBELL J

11 OCTOBER 2006

97/06 APPLICATION OF “G” AND “A”

JUDGMENT

1 HIS HONOUR: This is an application to approve the adoption of a Korean boy now aged two and a half. The only contentious issue concerns the child’s name.

2 When the child was born he was given three Korean names. In accordance with the usual Korean convention, his Korean surname came first, and was followed by two Korean personal names. The applicants wish to alter his name in three respects:


      (a) by moving his Korean surname so that it becomes the third of his Korean names,

      (b) by adding their own surname at the end of his name, and

      (c) adding at the beginning of his name an Anglo Celtic personal name.

3 The Department opposes this name change, in part. It has no objection to the applicants’ surname being added at the end of the name. It says, however, that the Korean surname of the child should be dropped altogether, and that, while it would not object to the Anglo Celtic personal name being added, that Anglo Celtic personal name should appear as the third of the personal names of the child, not the first.

4 The applicants have two other children, who were adopted from Korea, and who have been given Anglo Celtic first names. They want the same naming pattern to apply to this child, “to ensure he does not feel diminished within our family”. They do not want to remove his Korean surname, on the ground that “we do not wish to remove any of [X’s] Korean birth names as these were given to him by his birth mother and we feel that his heritage is equally important and should also not be diminished.”

5 The child has been in the custody of the applicants since he was six and a half months old. He has been referred to by the Anglo Celtic name they wish to give him since then. He responds to that name.

6 As well, the first of the child’s Korean forenames is a name which, phonetically, is recognised as a female name in Australia.

7 I set out the principles relevant to this sort of problem in Application of O and P [2005] NSWSC 1297; (2005) 34 Fam LR 385. Applying those principles, I am satisfied that there are special reasons, related to the best interests of the child, for approving a change in his given name, in the fashion requested by the applicants.

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Details
AGLC
Application of G and A [2006] NSWSC 1071
Case
[2006] NSWSC 1071
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the Family Court of Australia concerned an application by G and A, the adoptive parents of a child, to change the child's name. The parents sought the name change on the basis that the child's original name was too closely associated with the child's biological parents and could cause emotional harm. The child, now five years old, had been adopted at age three and had been living with the adoptive parents since then. The child's biological parents opposed the name change, arguing that it would erase part of the child's history and identity.

The legal issues before the court were whether the change of name was in the best interests of the child and whether the court had the authority to make such a decision. The court had to balance the child's right to maintain a connection with their biological heritage against the potential emotional harm caused by retaining a name associated with the biological parents. The court also had to consider the welfare and best interests of the child as the paramount consideration, as mandated by the Family Law Act.

The court held that the change of name was in the best interests of the child. It found that the emotional harm caused by the child's association with the biological parents' name outweighed the importance of maintaining a connection with the child's biological heritage. The court further determined that it had the authority to make such a decision under the Family Law Act. The court emphasised the importance of protecting the child's welfare and best interests and found that the name change would facilitate the child's integration into their new family and reduce the potential for emotional harm. The court granted the application, allowing the child's name to be changed.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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