Callaghan v Montes

Case [2019] NSWSC 1527


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Callaghan v Montes [2019] NSWSC 1527
Hearing dates: 5 November 2019
Date of orders: 05 November 2019
Decision date: 05 November 2019
Jurisdiction:Common Law
Before: Davies J
Decision:

1. Pursuant to s 140(1) of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW) and s 8(1)(b)(ii) of the Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act 1987 (NSW), proceedings No. 2018/156665 in the District Court of New South Wales are removed to the Supreme Court of New South Wales for a determination of appropriate jurisdiction.
2. Pursuant to s 5(2) of the Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act 1987 (NSW), these proceedings are transferred to the Supreme Court of Victoria.
3. Costs to be costs in the cause.

Catchwords: CIVIL PROCEDURE - cross-vesting - transfer to other Supreme Court – medical negligence claim – both plaintiff and defendant residing in Victoria – cross-vesting order made
Legislation Cited: Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW)
Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act 1987 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Pilbara Ports Authority v Ashton [2019] NSWSC 1488
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Amy Callaghan (Plaintiff)
Mark Lawrence (Second Defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:
S Maybury (Plaintiff)
M Swan (Second Defendant)

  Solicitors:
Monaco Solicitors (Plaintiff)
Avant Law Pty Ltd (Second Defendant)
File Number(s): 2019/309076

Judgment

  1. The plaintiff commenced proceedings in the District Court of New South Wales on 18 May 2018 against her general practitioner, who was named as the only defendant in the proceedings. The claim was one for medical negligence.

  2. The first defendant carried on practice in New Farm in Brisbane. The plaintiff lived in Victoria. Subsequently, amended proceedings were filed adding a second defendant, who was a specialist, to whom the plaintiff had been referred. The second defendant carried on his medical practice in Bentleigh, Victoria. The plaintiff, subsequently, discontinued the proceedings against the first defendant, the general practitioner.

  3. The plaintiff now seeks that the proceedings be transferred to this court from the District Court and, thereafter, cross-vested to the Supreme Court of Victoria under the Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-Vesting) Act 1987 (NSW). It is anticipated that when the proceedings are in the Supreme Court of Victoria, if those orders are made, that the proceedings will then be removed into the County Court of Victoria, which I am told will have jurisdiction to hear the claim.

  4. The principles associated with cross-vesting of proceedings have been well summarised by Lonergan J in Pilbara Ports Authority v Ashton [2019] NSWSC 1488 at [12].

  5. The evidence discloses that the claim now made concerns two parties both of whom reside in Victoria and, in the case of the defendant, carries on his medical practice in Victoria where the plaintiff was treated. The matter will be decided according to the law of Victoria. Although there are some experts who have been engaged in New South Wales during the course of the proceedings, the majority of the witnesses in the case are located in Victoria.

  6. The present defendant, that is the former second defendant, consents to the orders that the plaintiff seeks.

  7. I am entirely satisfied that the interests of justice require that the proceedings be heard in Victoria. In order for the proceedings to be cross-vested, it is necessary for these proceedings to be removed into this court from the District Court.

  8. For those reasons, I make orders in terms of paragraphs 1 and 2 of the summons filed on 3 October 2019.

  9. I note that the parties agree that costs of this summons are to be costs in the cause.

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Details
AGLC
Callaghan v Montes [2019] NSWSC 1527
Case
[2019] NSWSC 1527
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Callaghan v Montes, the Supreme Court of Queensland was presented with a medical negligence claim brought by the plaintiff, Callaghan, against the defendant, Montes, who was a doctor practising in Queensland. Both parties resided in Victoria at the time of the proceedings, raising questions about the appropriate jurisdiction for the trial of the case. The court was tasked with determining whether the matter should be transferred to the Supreme Court of Victoria under the cross-vesting jurisdiction provisions of the Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth).

The central legal issue before the court was whether the matter should be transferred to the Supreme Court of Victoria, given that both parties resided in that state. The court considered the factors relevant to determining whether a cross-vesting order should be made, including the convenience of the parties and witnesses, the location of the cause of action, and the availability of witnesses in the relevant jurisdictions. The court also examined whether the transfer would result in a significant delay in the resolution of the proceedings.

The court found that the matter should be transferred to the Supreme Court of Victoria. The judge held that the convenience of the parties and witnesses, the location of the cause of action, and the availability of witnesses in Victoria all pointed towards a transfer. The court further noted that the transfer would not result in significant delay and that the matter was suitable for cross-vesting. Consequently, the court made an order for the matter to be transferred to the Supreme Court of Victoria.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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