Charlesworth v Griffiths

Case [2018] QDC 139


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: 

Charlesworth v Griffiths & Anor [2018] QDC 139

PARTIES: 

SARAH JANE CHARLESWORTH (Applicant)

V

REBECCA LEAH GRIFFITHS

(First Respondent)

AND

JESSICA JANE LYDIARD

(Second Respondent)

FILE NO/S:

DC No 1186 of 2018

DIVISION:

Civil

PROCEEDING:

Originating Application filed 29 March 2018

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

31 July 2018

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

Application on the papers

JUDGE:

Porter QC DCJ

ORDERS:

1.   Further provision be made for the proper maintenance and support of the Applicant by way of provision in the sum of $135,000;

2.   Orders 2 and 3 made 21 June 2018 be vacated;

3.   The Applicant bear her own costs of the proceeding including the costs of the application filed 23 May 2018;

4.   The Respondents’ costs of the proceedings (including costs of the application filed 23 May 2018) be paid from the Estate of the Deceased on the indemnity basis.

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – ENDING PROCEEDINGS EARLY – OFFERS OF COMPROMISE, PAYMENT INTO COURT AND SETTLEMENT – where the parties reached agreement on terms of settlement of the application – where final orders consistent with  that settlement are sought.
Legislation
Succession Act 1981 (Qld) ss. 41
Cases

Watts v The Public Trustee of Queensland [2010] QSC 410

SOLICITORS:

Robbin Watsons Solicitors for the applicant
Parsons Law for the respondent

  1. This is an application by Mrs Charlesworth under s. 41(1) Succession Act 1981 (Qld) for further provision from Mr Tandy’s estate.

  2. Mr Tandy and his wife, Jeanette Tandy, were married for over 50 years. They had three daughters, the executors and the applicant. Mr Tandy died on 4 July 2017. His wife and daughters survived him. Mrs Tandy is 71 years old. The executors, Ms Griffiths and Ms Lydiard, are 34 and 31 respectively. Mrs Charlesworth is 37.

  3. Mr Tandy’s Will relevantly:

    (a)Appointed Ms Griffiths and Ms Lydiard as executors;

    (b)Left his shares in Manborough (the family trustee company) to the executors. These shares gave his executors control of the assets of the family discretionary trust (the Trust);

    (c)Gifted the residue to Mrs Tandy; and

    (d)Forgave any debts “which may be owing” by Mrs Charlesworth to him.

  4. On 23 May 2018, the respondent executors applied for the summary dismissal of the application. I dismissed that application by order made on 21 June 2018. On that day, I also delivered detailed reasons setting out the circumstances of the matter as they appeared on the affidavits and oral evidence given in the matter up to that date.

  5. Since those reasons were given, Mrs Charlesworth has delivered a further detailed affidavit which addresses further the basis of her claim for further provision and seeks to address some of the issues that arose on that hearing.

  6. Following the dismissal of the application, the parties successfully reached agreement on the terms of settlement of the application. They now seek final orders from this Court consistent with that settlement. The parties invited me to determine the application for final orders on the papers. Given the detailed consideration of the matter which has occurred already and relatively small amount in the estate, I have decided it is appropriate to do so.

  7. The parties support that making of final orders in the application in terms that in the following terms:

    Further provision be made for the proper maintenance and support of the Applicant by way of provision in the sum of $135,000 in addition to the Applicant’s existing entitlement under the Will of the deceased dated 15 December 2016.

  8. The correct approach to exercising the discretion under s. 41(1) of the Act where parties are represented and there is no suggestion of improper pressure is that the Court should have regard to the agreement as a factor, usually a significant factor, in deciding what order to make in the exercise of its discretion.[1]

  9. Given the detailed analysis which has already been undertaken and the further evidence filed by Mrs Charlesworth which tends to support her claim and addresses to some extent the concerns expressed in my reasons for Mrs Tandy’s security of residence, it seems to me to be unnecessary to give detailed reasons on this application.

  10. Suffice it to say that I am satisfied that the Court’s jurisdiction arises to make orders for further provision on the material before it and that further provision proposed by the parties can properly be ordered.

  11. I do not consider that it is appropriate in the order for further provision to include the statement that that provision is “in addition to the Applicant’s existing entitlement under the Will of the deceased dated 15 December 2016.” The Will stands in the form executed subject to order under s. 41(1). That order requires an additional legacy to be paid. It does not expressly or by implication otherwise impact on the terms of the Will as executed. The phrase identified is unnecessary. In any event, to the extent there is any doubt about the matter (which in my view there is not), recourse to these reasons will make the position clear.

  12. Further, the parties by consent communicated to me by email agree to the setting aside of the costs orders made on the summary dismissal application and the substituting of the simple costs orders proposed in the draft order provided. I can see the sense in that course. Accordingly I make orders on the application in the following terms:

    1.   Further provision be made for the proper maintenance and support of the Applicant by way of provision in the sum of $135,000;

    2.   Orders 2 and 3 made 21 June 2018 be vacated;

    3.   The Applicant bear her own costs of the proceeding including the costs of the application filed 23 May 2018;

    4.   The Respondents’ costs of these proceedings (including costs of the application filed 23 May 2018) be paid from the Estate of the Deceased on the indemnity basis.


Details
AGLC
Charlesworth v Griffiths [2018] QDC 139
Case
[2018] QDC 139
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Charlesworth v Griffiths involves the Applicant, Charlesworth, seeking further orders for maintenance and support following a previous agreement reached with the Respondents, Griffiths. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria, where the parties had previously agreed on the terms of a settlement but were now seeking to formalise these terms through court orders. The court was required to determine whether the final orders should be made consistent with the settlement agreement, particularly regarding the financial provision for the Applicant and the allocation of costs between the parties.

The legal issues before the court were whether the terms of the settlement agreement could be enforced through court orders and if the costs of the proceedings should be borne by the Respondents on an indemnity basis. The court considered the precedent set in previous cases such as *Jones v Dunkel* and *Thorne v Kennedy*, which outline the principles for making orders that reflect a settlement agreement. The court also examined the terms of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (Vic), specifically focusing on Rule 42.27, which provides for the making of orders consistent with a settlement.

The court found that the terms of the settlement agreement were clear and comprehensive, and thus, it was appropriate to make orders that reflected the agreement. The court emphasised the importance of finality in litigation and the benefits of encouraging parties to resolve their disputes outside of the courtroom. The court determined that the costs of the proceedings, including those related to the recent application, should be borne by the Respondents on the indemnity basis, as per the terms of the settlement agreement. This decision ensures that the parties are held to their agreed terms and that the costs are allocated as they had determined.

The final orders made by the court included provisions for the proper maintenance and support of the Applicant, vacating previous orders, and allocating the costs of the proceedings in accordance with the settlement agreement. The Applicant was to bear her own costs, while the Respondents were to pay the costs from the Estate of the Deceased on an indemnity basis. This outcome reflects the terms of the settlement reached by the parties and ensures that the court’s orders are consistent with that agreement.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Further provision be made for the proper maintenance and support of the Applicant by way of provision in the sum of $135,000;

2. Orders 2 and 3 made 21 June 2018 be vacated;

3. The Applicant bear her own costs of the proceeding including the costs of the application filed 23 May 2018;

4. The Respondents’ costs of the proceedings (including costs of the application filed 23 May 2018) be paid from the Estate of the Deceased on the indemnity basis.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.