Colin Hamlett & Ors on behalf of Wajarri Yamatji #1 v Ace Minerals Group Pty Ltd; Mark Selga; Rumble Resources Limited; Debnal Pty Ltd and Another

Case [2020] NNTTA 22


NATIONAL NATIVE TITLE TRIBUNAL

Colin Hamlett & Ors on behalf of Wajarri Yamatji #1 v Ace Minerals Group Pty Ltd; Mark Selga; Rumble Resources Limited; Debnal Pty Ltd and Another [2020] NNTTA 22 (28 February 2020)

Application No:

WO2019/0806; WO2019/0807; WO2019/0693; WO2019/0760; WO2019/0871 

IN THE MATTER of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth)

- and -

IN THE MATTER of an inquiry into an expedited procedure objection  application

Colin Hamlett & Ors on behalf of Wajarri Yamatji #1 (WC2004/010)

(native title party)

- and -

Ace Minerals Group Pty Ltd; Mark Selga; Rumble Resources Limited; and Debnal Pty Ltd

(grantee parties)

- and -

State of Western Australia

(Government party)

DECISION TO DISMISS OBJECTION APPLICATIONS

Tribunal:

Member Nerida Cooley

Place:

Brisbane

Date:

28 February 2020

Catchwords:

Native title – future act – proposed grant of prospecting licences – proposed grant of exploration licences – expedited procedure objection application – failure to comply with directions – objection applications dismissed

Legislation:

Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ss 29, 148

Cases:

Colin Hamlett & Ors on behalf of Wajarri Yamatji #1 v Peter Romeo Gianni and Another [2019] NNTTA 68 (Wajarri Yamatji v Gianni)

Michael Daniel Teelow/Michael Page/ Northern Territory v Page [2001] NNTT 107; 166 FLR 266 (Teelow v Page)

Representative of the native title party: Mr Stephen Compton
Representatives of the grantee parties:

Nick Bonwick (for WO2019/0806 and WO2019/0807);
Mark Selga (for WO2019/0693);
Taila Childs, Mining Access Legal (for WO2019/0760); and
Jacob Loveland, All Mining Legal (for WO2019/0871).

Representative of the Government party: Bethany Conway, Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety

REASONS FOR DECISION

Background

  1. This decision relates to the dismissal of a number of objection applications made by the registered native title claimant for the Wajarri Yamatji #1 native title determination application (WC2004/010) (native title party). The circumstances of each application are similar and therefore it is convenient to decide them together.

  2. The objection applications concern the proposed grant of prospecting licences P51/3136 and P51/3137 and exploration licences E51/1924, E51/1927 and E51/1932 (licences).

  3. In giving notice of its intention to grant the licences under s 29 of the Native Title Act1993 (Cth) (NTA), the State of Western Australia (State) included a statement that it considers the grant of the licences to be acts attracting the expedited procedure (expedited procedure statement). Details of the notification day for each licence, as well as the relevant grantee party, are set out in the Schedule to this decision. 

  4. The native title party objects to the inclusion of the expedited procedure statement.  Yamatji Marlpa Aboriginal Corporation (YMAC) lodged the objections on behalf of the native title party, however, in each case, YMAC advised that Mr Stephen Compton was the relevant heritage service provider. Details of the objection applications, including the date of lodgement are also set out in the Schedule.

  5. The President of the Tribunal directed me to constitute the Tribunal for the purposes of the inquiry in each of these matters and I made directions requiring all parties to provide contentions and evidence.  The information in the Schedule includes the date I made directions in each matter and the due date for provision of the native title party’s material.

  6. In each case, the native title party failed to comply by the due date, and the Tribunal subsequently wrote to the parties to advise that the objection was at risk of dismissal.  Parties were invited to provide comments.  In each instance either the State or the grantee party, or both, responded to indicate support for dismissal due to the native title party’s non-compliance.  No response was received from the native title party in relation to any of the matters.

Consideration of Dismissal

  1. The Tribunal has a broad discretion under s 148(b) of the NTA to dismiss an objection application at any stage of the inquiry in circumstances where the native title party fails within reasonable time to proceed with the application or to comply with a direction by the Tribunal.

  2. In considering these dismissals, I have had regard to the principles set out in Teelow v Page (at [13]).  I have also taken account of the native title party’s persistent non-compliance with directions and failure to communicate with the Tribunal (as discussed in Wajarri Yamatji v Gianni and other matters since).

  3. In all five cases before me, the native title party has not given any reason for its non-compliance with the directions of the Tribunal, nor sought any extension of time, despite having an opportunity to do so.

  4. Having regard to all the facts and circumstances of these matters, I am satisfied that each of the objection applications should be dismissed.  Accordingly, it is not necessary for me to determine whether the grant of any of the licences is an act attracting the expedited procedure.

Decision

  1. The expedited procedure objection applications in relation to prospecting licences P51/3136 and P51/3137, and exploration licences E51/1924, E51/1927 and E51/1932 are dismissed under s 148(b) of the NTA.

Ms Nerida Cooley
Member
28 February 2020

SCHEDULE

Tenement No.

Grantee Party

Notification Day (s 29 Notice)

Objection Application No.

Date Objection Application Lodged

Date Directions Made

Native Title Party Compliance Date

P51/3136

Ace Minerals Group Pty Ltd

31/07/2019

WO2019/0806

12/09/2019

13/09/2019

13/01/2020

P51/3137

Ace Minerals Group Pty Ltd

31/07/2019

WO2019/0807

12/09/2019

13/09/2019

13/01/2020

E51/1924

Mark Selga

14/08/2019

WO2019/0693

15/08/2019

23/08/2019

21/01/2020

E51/1927

Rumble Resources Limited 

28/08/2019

WO2019/0760

30/08/2019

10/09/2019

23/01/2020

E51/1932

Debnal Pty Ltd

25/09/2019

WO2019/0871

27/09/2019

1/10/2019

17/02/2020

Details
AGLC
Colin Hamlett and Ors on behalf of Wajarri Yamatji #1 v Ace Minerals Group Pty Ltd; Mark Selga; Rumble Resources Limited; Debnal Pty Ltd and Another [2020] NNTTA 22
Case
[2020] NNTTA 22
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The National Native Title Tribunal was asked to decide on objection applications by the Wajarri Yamatji native title group against the State of Western Australia's proposed grants of prospecting and exploration licences. The objections were lodged in relation to licences P51/3136, P51/3137, E51/1924, E51/1927, and E51/1932. The Wajarri Yamatji group, represented by Mr. Stephen Compton, objected to the expedited procedure statement included in the State's notice of its intention to grant these licences under section 29 of the Native Title Act 1993. The Tribunal was required to determine whether the grant of these licences constituted an act attracting the expedited procedure, as well as whether the objection applications should be dismissed due to the native title party's failure to comply with the Tribunal's directions.

The Tribunal considered the principles established in previous cases such as Teelow v Page, which outline the circumstances under which an objection application may be dismissed. The Tribunal also took into account the Wajarri Yamatji group's persistent non-compliance with directions and lack of communication with the Tribunal. In this case, the native title party did not provide any reasons for their non-compliance or seek extensions of time, despite having the opportunity to do so. The Tribunal found that, given the circumstances, the objection applications should be dismissed. The decision did not require the Tribunal to determine whether the grant of the licences was an act attracting the expedited procedure, as the dismissal of the objection applications was based on the native title party's non-compliance.

The Tribunal dismissed the objection applications under section 148(b) of the Native Title Act 1993 due to the native title party's failure to comply with the Tribunal's directions. The decision did not address the merits of the objections to the proposed grants of prospecting and exploration licences. The dismissal of the objection applications means that the proposed grants of the licences will proceed without the need for the expedited procedure. The Tribunal's decision was based on the persistent non-compliance of the native title party and the lack of communication with the Tribunal, which undermined the ability to effectively address the objections.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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