Colin Hamlett & Ors on behalf of Wajarri Yamatji #1 v Boadicea Resources Ltd

Case [2019] NNTTA 87


NATIONAL NATIVE TITLE TRIBUNAL

Colin Hamlett & Ors on behalf of Wajarri Yamatji #1 v Boadicea Resources Ltd [2019] NNTTA 87 (18 October 2019)

Application No:

WO2019/0426

IN THE MATTER of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth)

- and -

IN THE MATTER of an inquiry into an expedited procedure objection application

Colin Hamlett & Ors on behalf of Wajarri Yamatji #1 (WC2004/010)

(native title party)

- and -

Boadicea Resources Ltd

(grantee party)

- and -

State of Western Australia

(Government party)

DECISION TO DISMISS OBJECTION APPLICATION

Tribunal:

Ms Nerida Cooley, Member

Place:

Brisbane

Date:

18 October 2019

Catchwords:

Native title – future act – proposed grant of exploration licence – expedited procedure objection application – failure to comply with directions – objection application dismissed

Legislation:

Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ss 29, 31, 32, 148(b)

Cases:

Colin Hamlett & Ors on behalf of Wajarri Yamatji #1 v Peter Romeo Gianni and Another [2019] NNTTA 68 (Wajarri Yamatji v Gianni)

Teelow v Page [2001] NNTTA 107; 166 FLR 266 (Teelow v Page)

Representatives(s) of the native title party: Mr Anthony Dann
Representative(s) of the grantee party: Mr Clarke Dudley  
Representatives(s) of the Government party: Mr Michael McMahon, Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety

REASONS FOR DECISION

Background

  1. In accordance with s 29 of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) (NTA), the State of Western Australia (State) gave notice of its intention to grant exploration licence E09/2350 (licence) to Boadicea Resources Ltd (grantee party), with a notification day of 8 May 2019.

  2. The s 29 notice included a statement that the State considers the grant of the licence to be an act attracting the expedited procedure under the NTA (expedited procedure statement). If the expedited procedure applies, then the State may grant the licence without compliance with the negotiation procedure under s 31 of the NTA.

  3. The area of the proposed licence is located wholly within the area of the native title determination application made by the Wajarri Yamatji #1 claim group (WC2004/010).  On 16 May 2019, the registered native title claimant for the Wajarri Yamatji #1 claim (native title party) lodged an objection with the Tribunal against the inclusion of the expedited procedure statement.  The objection was lodged by Yamatji Marlpa Aboriginal Corporation (YMAC) on behalf of the native title party.  In the covering email, YMAC stated “Anthony Dann is the Heritage Service Provider for this matter.  Please contact Anthony going forward as YMAC is not involved in the negotiation.”

  4. The native title party’s objection application was lodged within the timeframe required under s 32(3) of the NTA and therefore, under s 32(4) of the NTA, the Tribunal is required to determine whether the grant of the licence is an act attracting the expedited procedure.

  5. The President of the Tribunal has directed me to constitute the Tribunal for the purposes of the inquiry in this matter.

Relevant facts

  1. On 11 June 2019, I made directions requiring all parties to provide contentions and evidence for the conduct of the inquiry.  The directions were communicated to all parties by email, including Mr Dann as representative for the native title party.

  2. The native title party was directed to provide its evidence contentions on or before 30 September 2019.  The native title party did not provide any material by the due date, and has not made any request for an extension of time to do so.

  3. On 3 October 2019, the Tribunal wrote to all parties advising that the objection was at risk of dismissal under s 148(b) of the NTA and parties were invited to provide comments by no later than close of business on 9 October 2019. YMAC was also copied into this correspondence.

  4. On 8 October 2019, the grantee party’s representative, Mr Clarke Dudley, wrote to the Tribunal advising that the grantee party had no comments and wished to leave the matter to me to decide. No response was received from the native title party or the State.

Consideration of dismissal

  1. The Tribunal has a broad discretion, under s 148(b) of the NTA, to dismiss an objection application at any stage of the inquiry in circumstances where the native title party fails within a reasonable time to proceed with the application or to comply with a direction by the Tribunal. However, dismissing an application is a matter the Tribunal takes seriously because of the consequences for the native title party.

  2. In considering the dismissal of this matter, I have had regard to the principles set out in the Tribunal’s decision in Teelow v Page (at [13]). Particularly relevant to this case is the native title party’s recent history of non-compliance with Tribunal directions (as discussed in my decision in Wajarri Yamatji v Gianni).

  3. As was the case with all of the previous Wajarri Yamatji dismissal decisions made by me, the native title party has not given any reason for its non-compliance with the directions of the Tribunal, nor sought any extension of time.  

  4. In the circumstances, I am satisfied that the native title party has had sufficient opportunity to comply with my directions, or request an extension of time.  Having regard to all the facts and circumstances of this matter, I am satisfied that the objection application should be dismissed.  Accordingly, it is not necessary for me to determine whether the grant of the licence is an act attracting the expedited procedure.

Decision

  1. The expedited procedure objection application in relation to exploration licence E09/2350 is dismissed under s 148(b) of the NTA.

Ms Nerida Cooley

Member
18 October 2019

Details
AGLC
Colin Hamlett and Ors on behalf of Wajarri Yamatji #1 v Boadicea Resources Ltd [2019] NNTTA 87
Case
[2019] NNTTA 87
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Colin Hamlett and others, on behalf of the Wajarri Yamatji #1 native title group, challenged the proposed grant of an exploration licence by Boadicea Resources Ltd, contending that the grant constituted a future act under the Native Title Act 1993 that required their consent. The objection was lodged with the National Native Title Tribunal (NNTT) under the expedited procedure provisions of the Act. The State of Western Australia had notified its intention to grant the licence, which fell within the native title determination area of the Wajarri Yamatji #1 group, and included a statement that the grant was an act attracting the expedited procedure, meaning it could proceed without the need for negotiation with the native title party. The Tribunal was required to determine whether the grant was indeed an act attracting the expedited procedure, but this question became moot due to the native title party's failure to comply with the Tribunal's directions.

The key legal issue was whether the Tribunal should dismiss the objection application due to the native title party's failure to comply with the Tribunal's directions and deadlines. Section 148(b) of the Native Title Act provides the Tribunal with the discretion to dismiss an objection application if the native title party fails to proceed with the application or comply with a direction within a reasonable time. The Tribunal considered whether the native title party had been given a fair opportunity to comply with the directions and whether there were any mitigating circumstances. The native title party had a history of non-compliance with Tribunal directions, which was taken into account in the decision.

The Tribunal concluded that the native title party had failed to comply with the directions to provide evidence contentions by the specified deadline and had not sought an extension of time or provided any reason for their non-compliance. Given the native title party's history of similar non-compliance, the Tribunal determined that it was appropriate to dismiss the objection application under section 148(b) of the Act. Consequently, the Tribunal did not need to address the substantive issue of whether the grant of the licence was an act attracting the expedited procedure. The dismissal of the objection application effectively allowed the proposed grant of the exploration licence to proceed.

The Tribunal dismissed the objection application by the Wajarri Yamatji #1 native title party against the grant of exploration licence E09/2350 by Boadicea Resources Ltd. The dismissal was based on the native title party's failure to comply with the Tribunal's directions and deadlines. The Tribunal exercised its discretion under section 148(b) of the Native Title Act 1993, considering the native title party's history of non-compliance and the absence of any justification or request for an extension of time. As a result, the objection application was dismissed, and the proposed grant of the exploration licence was allowed to proceed without further determination of the expedited procedure issue.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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