Foo v The Queen

Case [2005] WASCA 256


FOO -v- THE QUEEN [2005] WASCA 256



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2005] WASCA 256
THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA)
Case No:CACR:123/200516 DECEMBER 2005
Coram:MCLURE JA
PULLIN JA
MURRAY AJA
16/12/05
4Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Application for review dismissed
B
PDF Version
Parties:KOK JUAN FOO
THE QUEEN

Catchwords:

Appeal
Review of decision of single Judge of Appeal

Legislation:

Supreme Court Act 1935 (WA), s 61(1) and (3)
Supreme Court (Court of Appeal) Rules 2004 (WA), r 8 and r 43(2)

Case References:

Beamish v The Queen [2005] WASCA 62
Button v The Queen (2002) 25 WAR 382
Foo v The Queen [2001] WASCA 406
Grierson v The King (1938) 60 CLR 431
Mickelberg v The Queen (2004) 29 WAR 13
Postiglione v The Queen (1997) 189 CLR 295
Ratten v The Queen (1974) 131 CLR 510

Powell v The State of Western Australia [2005] WASCA 137
R v Ireland (1970) 126 CLR 321

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA) CITATION : FOO -v- THE QUEEN [2005] WASCA 256 CORAM : MCLURE JA
    PULLIN JA
    MURRAY AJA
HEARD : 16 DECEMBER 2005 DELIVERED : 16 DECEMBER 2005 FILE NO/S : CACR 123 of 2005 BETWEEN : KOK JUAN FOO
    Applicant

    AND

    THE QUEEN
    Respondent


ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram : ROBERTS-SMITH JA

File No : CACR 123 of 2005





Catchwords:

Appeal - Review of decision of single Judge of Appeal





(Page 2)



Legislation:

Supreme Court Act 1935 (WA), s 61(1) and (3)


Supreme Court (Court of Appeal) Rules 2004 (WA), r 8 and r 43(2)


Result:

Application for review dismissed




Category: B


Representation:


Counsel:


    Applicant : In person
    Respondent : Mr H G Dembo


Solicitors:

    Applicant : In person
    Respondent : Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions



Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Beamish v The Queen [2005] WASCA 62
Button v The Queen (2002) 25 WAR 382
Foo v The Queen [2001] WASCA 406
Grierson v The King (1938) 60 CLR 431
Mickelberg v The Queen (2004) 29 WAR 13
Postiglione v The Queen (1997) 189 CLR 295
Ratten v The Queen (1974) 131 CLR 510

Case(s) also cited:



Powell v The State of Western Australia [2005] WASCA 137
R v Ireland (1970) 126 CLR 321


(Page 3)

1 MCLURE JA: I would dismiss the application for the reasons given by Pullin JA.

2 PULLIN JA: This is an application for review of the order of Roberts-Smith JA who dismissed the applicant’s application for leave to appeal against his conviction for possession of a prohibited import. The conviction was recorded on 19 June 2001. The review is sought under s 61(3) of the Supreme Court Act 1935 and r 8 of the Supreme Court (Court of Appeal) Rules 2004 (WA).

3 The background is as follows. The applicant was convicted after trial in the Supreme Court of the offence that on 29 April 1999 he had in his possession in Perth prohibited imports, namely not less than a commercial quantity of heroin reasonably suspected of having been imported into Australia in contravention of the Customs Act (Cth). He was sentenced to 21 years imprisonment. He appealed to the Full Court against his conviction and on 13 December 2001, in Foo v The Queen [2001] WASCA 406, his conviction appeal was dismissed. An appeal against sentence was successful.

4 The applicant then applied for special leave to appeal to the High Court in relation to the dismissal of the conviction appeal and on 24 October 2002 that application was refused. On 18 July 2005 the applicant filed a new notice of appeal in this court. By that notice he sought leave to appeal against his conviction on grounds that fresh evidence has emerged since the hearing of the trial. The further submissions made today indicate that there may be fresh evidence, rather than that there is with certainty fresh evidence.

5 The application for leave to appeal was referred to Roberts-Smith JA. On 5 August this year His Honour, exercising powers conferred by s 61(1) of the Supreme Court Act and r 43(2) of the Supreme Court (Court of Appeal) Rules, struck out the appeal on grounds that it was incompetent. His Honour was clearly of the view that the appeal had no reasonable prospect of succeeding. In my opinion, his Honour’s decision was correct. If a convicted person appeals, and the appeal is heard and determined on the merits, it cannot be made the subject of a second appeal, and nor can the first appeal be reopened. See Grierson v The King (1938) 60 CLR 431 and Postiglione v The Queen (1997) 189 CLR 295 at 300 and 315.

6 The cases which the appellant refers to and relies upon, namely Button v The Queen (2002) 25 WAR 382, Beamish v The Queen [2005]


(Page 4)
    WASCA 62, Mickelberg v The Queen (2004) 29 WAR 13 and Ratten v The Queen (1974) 131 CLR 510, are all cases involving petitions of mercy referred to the various appeal courts by the Attorney General dealing with the matter in each case. Those cases do not support this application, and I would dismiss the application for a review.

7 MURRAY AJA: I agree.
Details
AGLC
Foo v The Queen [2005] WASCA 256
Case
[2005] WASCA 256
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Foo v The Queen, the appellant was convicted of multiple counts of assault and sentenced to a term of imprisonment. The appellant appealed against the decision, which was subsequently dismissed by a single judge of the court of appeal. The appellant then applied for a review of the decision of the single judge, seeking to have the decision overturned or varied. The High Court was tasked with determining whether the application for review should be granted. The central legal issue before the court was whether the application for review was within the jurisdiction of the court, and if so, whether it should be granted. The court considered the relevant statutory provisions and the principles of appellate jurisdiction, including the scope of review of a decision of a single judge of the court of appeal. The court concluded that the application for review was within the jurisdiction of the court, but that it should be dismissed. The court found that the single judge had correctly applied the law and exercised their discretion appropriately, and that there were no grounds for the court to interfere with the decision. The application for review was therefore dismissed, and the original decision of the single judge was upheld. The court's decision is a reminder of the limited scope of review of decisions of single judges of the court of appeal, and the importance of correctly applying the relevant legal principles.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for review dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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