Henry Dimer & Ors on behalf of the Marlinyu Ghoorlie Claim Group v Goldtimers Prospecting Pty Ltd and Anor

Case [2024] NNTTA 37


NATIONAL NATIVE TITLE TRIBUNAL

Henry Dimer & Ors on behalf of the Marlinyu Ghoorlie Claim Group v Goldtimers Prospecting Pty Ltd and Anor [2024] NNTTA 37 (23 May 2024)

Application No:

WO2023/0726, WO2023/0771, WO2023/0865

IN THE MATTER of an inquiry into expedited procedure objection applications

Henry Dimer & Ors on behalf of the Marlinyu Ghoorlie Claim Group (WC2017/007)

(native title party/Marlinyu Ghoorlie)

- and -

Goldtimers Prospecting Pty Ltd

(grantee)

- and -

State of Western Australia

(State)

DECISION TO DISMISS OBJECTION APPLICATIONS

Tribunal:

Member Lisa Eaton

Place:

Perth

Date:

23 May 2024

Catchwords:

Native title – future acts – proposed grant of prospecting licences – expedited procedure objection applications – failure to comply with directions – s 148(b) – objection applications dismissed

Legislation:

Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ss 29, 30, 32, 109(1), 148(b) (the Act)

Cases:

David Stock & Others on behalf of the Nyiyaparli People/Western Australia/Giralia Resources NL [2000] NNTTA 333 (Stock v Giralia)

MICHAEL DANIEL TEELOW/MICHAEL PAGE/NORTHERN TERRITORY [2001] NNTTA 107; 166 FLR 266 (TEELOW V PAGE)

Representative of the native title party: Rachel McGarry, Houston Legal & Consultants
Representative of the grantee: Jacob Lynch-Harlow

Representatives of the State:

Andrea Wyles and David Crabtree, Department of Energy, Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety

REASONS FOR DISMISSAL

  1. This is a decision made under s 148(b) of the Act, which empowers the Tribunal to dismiss an objection application at any stage of the inquiry in circumstances where the applicant fails within a reasonable time to proceed with the application or comply with a direction of the Tribunal.

  2. The State gave public notification of the proposed grant of prospecting licences to the grantee,[1] and included a statement that it considers the grant attracts the expedited procedure.[2]  The effect of giving such a notice is that unless a native title party lodges an objection, the act may be done without first requiring all the parties to negotiate in good faith.

    [1] P 24/5664, P 26/4700, P 24/5676.

    [2] See s 29 of the Act.

  3. Marlinyu Ghoorlie is a registered native title claimant in relation to land and waters that will be affected by the grant of the licence and a native title party for the purposes of the Act.[3]  The legal representative for Marlinyu Ghoorlie lodged an objection application to the State’s inclusion of the expedited procedure statement.  As a result, unless the application is withdrawn or dismissed, the Tribunal is required to determine whether the grant of the proposed licence is an act attracting the expedited procedure.[4]

    [3] See s 30 of the Act.

    [4] See s 32(4) of the Act.

Native title party’s failure to proceed

  1. Following acceptance of the objection application by the Tribunal, I made directions requiring all parties to provide contentions and evidence for the conduct of the inquiry.  In accordance with those directions, Marlinyu Ghoorlie’s contentions and evidence were due on or before 12 April 2024.  The Tribunal did not receive any contentions or evidence from Marlinyu Ghoorlie by this date, or at all.

  2. On 30 April 2024, the Tribunal emailed all parties noting that Marlinyu Ghoorlie had failed to comply and that the objection was now at risk of dismissal under s 148(b) of the Act. Marlinyu Ghoorlie was given until 7 May 2024 to provide a response or request further time. The Tribunal received no response from any party by 7 May 2024, or at all.

Consideration of Dismissal

  1. In considering this dismissal, I have had regard to the applicable principles set out in Teelow v Page.[5]  I am required to proceed as expeditiously as possible when conducting an inquiry into an expedited procedure objection.  Once an objection application is made it is incumbent on the objector to progress the application and to communicate with the Tribunal and all parties.[6]  The Tribunal must also ‘pursue the objective of carrying out its functions in a fair, just, economical, informal and prompt way.’[7] 

    [5] Teelow v Page at [13]. 

    [6] Stock v Giralia, 6-7.

    [7] See s 109(1) of the Act.

  2. Under s 148(b) the Tribunal may dismiss an objection application at any stage of the inquiry in circumstances where the applicant fails within a reasonable time to proceed with the objection application or to comply with a direction of the Tribunal. While the Tribunal has broad discretion to dismiss an objection application, it is not an action to be taken lightly.

  3. In this matter, Marlinyu Ghoorlie have failed to progress the objection application within a reasonable period despite being afforded sufficient opportunity.  They have failed to comply with directions set by the Tribunal, they have not provided any reason for their non-compliance, and no request for an extension of time has been made.  Unfortunately, Marlinyu Ghoorlie have failed to progress several objection applications recently and I do not make this dismissal lightly.

  4. Having regard to all the facts and circumstances, I am satisfied that the objection application should be dismissed.

Determination

  1. The expedited procedure objection applications in relation to P 24/5664, P 26/4700, P 24/5676 are dismissed pursuant to s 148(b) of the Act.

Lisa Eaton
Member
23 May 2024


Details
AGLC
Henry Dimer & Ors on behalf of the Marlinyu Ghoorlie Claim Group v Goldtimers Prospecting Pty Ltd and Anor [2024] NNTTA 37
Case
[2024] NNTTA 37
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the National Native Title Tribunal, the Marlinyu Ghoorlie Claim Group, represented by Henry Dimer and others, filed objection applications against Goldtimers Prospecting Pty Ltd and the State of Western Australia concerning the proposed grant of prospecting licences. The dispute centred on whether the proposed grant of these licences attracted the expedited procedure under the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), which would allow the State to proceed without requiring all parties to negotiate in good faith. The primary legal issues the court had to decide involved whether the Tribunal had the authority to dismiss the objection applications under section 148(b) of the Act due to the Marlinyu Ghoorlie Claim Group's failure to comply with the Tribunal’s directions and proceed with their objection application in a timely manner. Additionally, the court had to determine if the dismissal was warranted under the circumstances of the case.

The Tribunal, represented by Member Lisa Eaton, held that the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) empowered it to dismiss an objection application under section 148(b) if the applicant failed to comply with the Tribunal’s directions or proceed with the application within a reasonable time. In this case, the Tribunal had issued clear directions for all parties to provide contentions and evidence by a specified date, which the Marlinyu Ghoorlie Claim Group failed to meet. Despite multiple opportunities and reminders, the Tribunal did not receive any contentions or evidence from the Marlinyu Ghoorlie Claim Group, nor did they request an extension of time. The Tribunal considered the principles from Teelow v Page and found that the dismissal was warranted under the circumstances, given the repeated failure to comply and the lack of any justification or request for an extension.

The Tribunal dismissed the objection applications under section 148(b) of the Act, highlighting the importance of timely compliance with Tribunal directions and the necessity for the objector to actively progress their objection. The decision underscored the principle that while the Tribunal has broad discretion to dismiss an objection application, such action should not be taken lightly. The dismissal was a result of the Marlinyu Ghoorlie Claim Group's persistent failure to meet their obligations and the lack of any mitigating factors or requests for additional time. The Tribunal’s decision was aimed at ensuring that the inquiry process was conducted fairly, justly, and efficiently.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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