NATIONAL NATIVE TITLE TRIBUNAL
Henry Richard Dimer and Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie v Zetek Resources Pty Ltd (ATF The Zetek Trust) & Anor [2024] NNTTA 50 (16 July 2024)
Application No: | WO2024/0206, WO2024/0207 & WO2024/0209 |
IN THE MATTER of an inquiry into an expedited procedure objection application
Henry Dimer & Ors on behalf of the Marlinyu Ghoorlie Claim Group (WC2017/007)
(native title party/Marlinyu Ghoorlie)
- and -
Zetek Resources Pty Ltd (ATF The Zetek Trust)
(grantee party)
- and -
State of Western Australia
(State)
DECISION TO DISMISS OBJECTION APPLICATION
Tribunal: | Member Lisa Eaton |
Place: | Perth |
Date: | 16 July 2024 |
Catchwords: | Native title – future acts – proposed grant of prospecting licence – expedited procedure objection application – failure to comply with directions – s 148(b) – objection application dismissed |
Legislation: | Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ss 29, 30, 32, 109(1), 148(b) (the NTA) |
Cases: | David Stock & Others on behalf of the Nyiyaparli People/Western Australia/Giralia Resources NL [2000] NNTTA 333 (Stock v Giralia) Michael Daniel Teelow/Michael Page/Northern Territory [2001] NNTTA 107; 166 FLR 266 (Teelow v Page) |
| Representative of the native title party: | Rachel McGarry, Houston Legal & Consultants |
| Representative of the grantee party: | Eamon Cornelius, Western Tenement Services |
| Representatives of the Government party: | Andrea Pearce, Department of Energy, Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety |
REASONS FOR DISMISSAL
This is a decision made under s 148(b) of the NTA, which empowers the Tribunal to dismiss an objection application at any stage of the inquiry in circumstances where the applicant fails, within a reasonable time, to proceed with the application or comply with a direction of the Tribunal.
The State gave public notification of the proposed grant of three prospecting licences to the grantee,[1] and included a statement that it considers the grant attracts the expedited procedure.[2] The effect of giving such a notice is that unless a native title party lodges an objection, the act may be done without first requiring all the parties to negotiate in good faith.
[1] P 16/3342, P 16/3344, P 16/3343.
[2] See s 29 of the NTA.
Marlinyu Ghoorlie is a registered native title claimant in relation to land and waters that will be affected by the grant of the licence and a native title party for the purposes of the NTA.[3] In this capacity, the legal representative for Marlinyu Ghoorlie lodged an objection application to the State’s inclusion of the expedited procedure statement. As a result, unless the application is withdrawn or dismissed, the Tribunal is required to determine whether the grant of the proposed licence is an act attracting the expedited procedure.[4]
[3] See s 30 of the NTA.
[4] See s 32(4) of the NTA.
Native title party’s failure to proceed
Following acceptance of the objection application by the Tribunal, I made directions in May 2024 requiring all parties to provide contentions and evidence for the conduct of the inquiry. In accordance with those directions, Marlinyu Ghoorlie’s contentions and evidence were due on or before 28 June 2024. No contentions or evidence were received by this date, nor was any request for an extension of time made for Marlinyu Ghoorlie.
On 5 July 2024, the Tribunal emailed all parties noting that Marlinyu Ghoorlie had failed to comply, and that the objection was now at risk of dismissal under s 148(b) of the NTA. Marlinyu Ghoorlie was given until 12 July 2024 to provide a response or request further time. The other parties were also invited to provide any comments.
The Tribunal received no response from any party by 12 July 2024, or at all.
Consideration of dismissal
In considering this dismissal, I have had regard to the applicable principles set out in Teelow v Page.[5] I am required to proceed as expeditiously as possible when conducting an inquiry into an expedited procedure objection. Once an objection application is made it is incumbent on the objector, in this case Marlinyu Ghoorlie, to progress the application and to communicate with the Tribunal and all parties.[6] The Tribunal must also ‘pursue the objective of carrying out its functions in a fair, just, economical, informal and prompt way.’[7]
[5] Teelow v Page at [13].
[6] Stock v Giralia, 6-7.
[7] See s 109(1) of the NTA.
Under s 148(b) the Tribunal may dismiss an objection application at any stage of the inquiry in circumstances where the applicant fails within a reasonable time to proceed with the objection application or to comply with a direction of the Tribunal. While the Tribunal has broad discretion to dismiss an objection application, it is not an action to be taken lightly.
In this matter, Marlinyu Ghoorlie have failed to progress the objection application within a reasonable period despite being afforded sufficient opportunity. They have failed to comply with directions set by the Tribunal, they have not provided any reason for their non-compliance, and no request for an extension of time has been made.
As I have noted in previous decisions, unfortunately Marlinyu Ghoorlie have failed to progress several objection applications recently. It is incumbent on Marlinyu Ghoorlie to carefully consider its obligation to promptly progress any objection applications before the Tribunal in any future matters.
Having regard to all the facts and circumstances, I am satisfied that the objection application should be dismissed.
Determination
The expedited procedure objection application in relation to P 16/3342, P 16/3344, P 16/3343 is dismissed pursuant to s 148(b) of the NTA.
Lisa Eaton
Member
16 July 2024
- AGLC
- Henry Richard Dimer and Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie v Zetek Resources Pty Ltd (ATF The Zetek Trust) & Anor [2024] NNTTA 50
- Case
- [2024] NNTTA 50
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues addressed by the court were primarily whether the objection application should be dismissed for failure to comply with directions under s 148(b) of the NTA, and if so, whether such dismissal was warranted in the circumstances. The court needed to consider the principles and discretions applicable to dismissals of objection applications, including the obligation of the objecting party to progress the application and comply with tribunal directions in a timely manner. The court also needed to weigh the need for expeditious proceedings against the principles of fairness and justice in determining the appropriate course of action.
In its reasoning, the Tribunal noted that the Marlinyu Ghoorlie had failed to comply with the directions to provide contentions and evidence for the inquiry by the specified deadline. Despite being given an extension and multiple reminders, they provided no response or request for further time. The Tribunal emphasized the importance of the objecting party's responsibility to progress the objection application and communicate effectively with the Tribunal and other parties. The Tribunal concluded that the failure to comply with the directions, coupled with a pattern of similar failures in other objection applications, justified the dismissal of the objection application under s 148(b) of the NTA. The dismissal was made in the interest of ensuring the efficient and fair conduct of the Tribunal’s functions.
The Tribunal dismissed the objection application in relation to the proposed grant of prospecting licenses to Zetek Resources, finding that the Marlinyu Ghoorlie had failed to comply with Tribunal directions and had not provided any justification for their non-compliance. The dismissal was made under s 148(b) of the NTA, reflecting the Tribunal’s broad discretion to manage the proceedings in a manner that is fair, just, and economical. The decision underscores the importance of native title parties fulfilling their obligations to promptly and effectively engage in objection applications before the Tribunal.
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