NATIONAL NATIVE TITLE TRIBUNAL
Henry Richard Dimer & Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie Claim Group v William John Smith & Anor [2024] NNTTA 54 (25 July 2024)
Application No: | WO2024/0205 |
IN THE MATTER of an inquiry into an expedited procedure objection application
Henry Dimer & Ors on behalf of the Marlinyu Ghoorlie Claim Group (WC2017/007)
(native title party/Marlinyu Ghoorlie)
- and -
William John Smith
(grantee party)
- and -
State of Western Australia
(State)
DECISION TO DISMISS OBJECTION APPLICATION
Tribunal: | Member Lisa Eaton |
Place: | Perth |
Date: | 25 July 2024 |
Catchwords: | Native title – future act – proposed grant of prospecting licence – expedited procedure objection application – failure to comply with directions – s 148(b) – objection application dismissed |
Legislation: | Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ss 29, 30, 32, 109(1), 148(b) (the NTA) |
Cases: | David Stock & Others on behalf of the Nyiyaparli People/Western Australia/Giralia Resources NL [2000] NNTTA 333 (Stock v Giralia) Michael Daniel Teelow/Michael Page/Northern Territory [2001] NNTTA 107; 166 FLR 266 (Teelow v Page) |
| Representative of the native title party: | Rachel McGarry, Houston Legal & Consultants |
| Representative of the grantee party: | William John Smith |
| Representative of the Government party: | Andrea Pearce, Department of Energy, Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety |
REASONS FOR DISMISSAL
This is a decision made under s 148(b) of the NTA, which empowers the Tribunal to dismiss an objection application at any stage of the inquiry in circumstances where the applicant fails, within a reasonable time, to proceed with the application or comply with a direction of the Tribunal.
The State gave public notification of the proposed grant of a prospecting licence to the grantee,[1] and included a statement that it considers the grant attracts the expedited procedure.[2] The effect of giving such a notice is that unless a native title party lodges an objection, the act may be done without first requiring all the parties to negotiate in good faith.
[1] P 24/5703.
[2] See s 29 of the NTA.
Marlinyu Ghoorlie is a registered native title claimant in relation to land and waters that will be affected by the grant of the licence and a native title party for the purposes of the NTA.[3] In this capacity, the legal representative for Marlinyu Ghoorlie lodged an objection application to the State’s inclusion of the expedited procedure statement. As a result, unless the application is withdrawn or dismissed, the Tribunal is required to determine whether the grant of the proposed licence is an act attracting the expedited procedure.[4]
[3] See s 30 of the NTA.
[4] See s 32(4) of the NTA.
Native title party’s failure to proceed
Following acceptance of the objection application by the Tribunal, I made directions in May 2024 requiring all parties to provide contentions and evidence for the conduct of the inquiry. In accordance with those directions, Marlinyu Ghoorlie’s contentions and evidence were due on or before 5 July 2024. No contentions or evidence were received by this date, nor was any request for an extension of time made for Marlinyu Ghoorlie.
On 15 July 2024, the Tribunal emailed all parties noting that Marlinyu Ghoorlie had failed to comply, and that the objection was now at risk of dismissal under s 148(b) of the NTA. Marlinyu Ghoorlie was given until 22 July 2024 to provide a response or request further time. The other parties were also invited to provide any comments.
The Tribunal received no response from any party by 22 July 2024, or at all.
Consideration of dismissal
Under s 148(b) the Tribunal may dismiss an objection application at any stage of the inquiry in circumstances where the applicant fails within a reasonable time to proceed with the objection application or to comply with a direction of the Tribunal.
Once an objection application is made it is incumbent on the objector, in this case Marlinyu Ghoorlie, to progress the application and to communicate with the Tribunal and all parties.[5] The Tribunal must also ‘pursue the objective of carrying out its functions in a fair, just, economical, informal and prompt way.’[6]
[5] Stock v Giralia, 6-7.
[6] See s 109(1) of the NTA.
In considering this dismissal, I have had regard to the applicable principles set out in Teelow v Page.[7] I am required to proceed as expeditiously as possible when conducting an inquiry into an expedited procedure objection.
[7] Teelow v Page at [13].
In this matter, Marlinyu Ghoorlie have failed to progress the objection application within a reasonable period despite being afforded sufficient opportunity. They have failed to comply with directions set by the Tribunal, they have not provided any reason for their non-compliance, and no request for an extension of time has been made.
As I have noted in previous decisions, unfortunately Marlinyu Ghoorlie have failed to progress several objection applications recently. It is incumbent on Marlinyu Ghoorlie to carefully consider its obligations in any future matters before the Tribunal.
Having regard to all the facts and circumstances, I am satisfied that the objection application should be dismissed.
Decision
The expedited procedure objection application in relation to P 24/5703 is dismissed pursuant to s 148(b) of the NTA.
Lisa Eaton
Member
25 July 2024
- AGLC
- Henry Richard Dimer & Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie Claim Group v William John Smith & Anor [2024] NNTTA 54
- Case
- [2024] NNTTA 54
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the Tribunal were whether the Tribunal had the authority to dismiss the objection application under section 148(b) of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) due to the native title party's failure to comply with directions and proceed with the application within a reasonable time. This statutory provision allows the Tribunal to dismiss an objection application if the applicant fails to comply with a direction of the Tribunal or does not proceed with the application within a reasonable time. The Tribunal also needed to consider the principles established in previous cases such as David Stock & Others on behalf of the Nyiyaparli People/Western Australia/Giralia Resources NL and Michael Daniel Teelow/Michael Page/Northern Territory, which emphasize the importance of expeditious proceedings and the obligations of the objector to progress the application.
In its decision, the Tribunal found that the native title party, Marlinyu Ghoorlie, had failed to comply with the Tribunal's directions by not submitting their contentions and evidence by the specified deadline. Despite being given an opportunity to respond to the Tribunal's email noting the risk of dismissal and being invited to provide comments, Marlinyu Ghoorlie did not make any submissions or requests for an extension. The Tribunal noted that this was not the first instance of Marlinyu Ghoorlie failing to progress objection applications. Given these circumstances and the principles from prior cases, the Tribunal concluded that the objection application should be dismissed under section 148(b) of the NTA. Consequently, the objection application was dismissed, allowing the State to proceed with the grant of the prospecting licence under the expedited procedure.
The final orders of the Tribunal were that the objection application in relation to P 24/5703 was dismissed pursuant to section 148(b) of the NTA. This decision was made on 25 July 2024 by Member Lisa Eaton and concluded that the expedited procedure objection application was to be dismissed, thereby allowing the proposed grant of the prospecting licence to proceed without further negotiation under the expedited procedure.
Orders
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Background
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Evidence
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Decision
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