NATIONAL NATIVE TITLE TRIBUNAL
Henry Richard Dimer & Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie v Alex Bruce King and Anor [2024] NNTTA 48 (15 July 2024)
Application No: | WO2024/0085 |
IN THE MATTER of an inquiry into an expedited procedure objection application
Henry Richard Dimer & Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie (WC2017/007)
(native title party/Marlinyu Ghoorlie)
- and -
Alex Bruce King
(grantee)
- and -
State of Western Australia
(State)
DECISION TO DISMISS OBJECTION APPLICATION
Tribunal: | Member Lisa Eaton |
Place: | Perth |
Date: | 15 July 2024 |
Catchwords: | Native title – future acts – proposed grant of exploration licence – expedited procedure objection application – failure to comply with directions – s 148(b) – objection application dismissed |
Legislation: | Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ss 29, 30, 32, 109(1), 148(b) (NTA) |
Cases: | David Stock & Others on behalf of the Nyiyaparli People/Western Australia/Giralia Resources NL [2000] NNTTA 333 (Stock v Giralia) MICHAEL DANIEL TEELOW/MICHAEL PAGE/NORTHERN TERRITORY [2001] NNTTA 107; 166 FLR 266 (TEELOW V PAGE) |
| Representative of the native title party: | Rachel McGarry, Houston Legal & Consultants |
| Representative of the grantee: | Alex Bruce King |
Representative of the State: | Andrea Pearce, Department of Energy, Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety |
REASONS FOR DISMISSAL
This is a decision made under s 148(b) of the NTA, which empowers the Tribunal to dismiss an objection application at any stage of the inquiry in circumstances where the applicant fails, within a reasonable time, to proceed with the application or comply with a direction of the Tribunal.
The State gave public notification of the proposed grant of an exploration licence to the grantee,[1] and included a statement that it considers the grant attracts the expedited procedure.[2]
[1] P 24/5681.
[2] See s 29 of the NTA.
The effect of giving such a notice is that unless a native title party lodges an objection, the act may be done, that is; the grant of the licence, without first requiring all the parties to negotiate in good faith with a view to reaching agreement regarding the doing of the act.
Marlinyu Ghoorlie is a registered native title claimant in relation to land and waters that will be affected by the grant of the licence and a native title party for the purposes of the NTA.[3] In this capacity, Marlinyu Ghoorlie lodged an objection application to the State’s inclusion of the expedited procedure statement. As a result, unless the application is withdrawn or dismissed, the Tribunal is required to determine whether the grant of the proposed licence is an act attracting the expedited procedure.[4]
[3] See s 30 of the NTA.
[4] See s 32(4) of the NTA.
Power of tribunal where no jurisdiction, failure to proceed etc.
Following acceptance of the objection application by the Tribunal, in April 2024 I made directions requiring all parties to provide contentions and evidence for the conduct of the inquiry. In accordance with those directions, Marlinyu Ghoorlie’s contentions and evidence were due on or before 17 June 2024.
No contentions were received by this date, nor was any request for extension made for Marlinyu Ghoorlie.
On 26 June 2024, the Tribunal emailed all parties noting that Marlinyu Ghoorlie had failed to comply, and that the objection was now at risk of dismissal under s 148(b) of the NTA. The email informed the parties that Marlinyu Ghoorlie had until 3 July 2024 to provide a response or request further time. The other parties were also invited to provide any comments.
The Tribunal received no response from any party by 3 July 2024, or at all. On 11 July 2024, the Tribunal emailed all parties to advise that no comments had been received and the objection application was now proceeding to dismissal.
In considering this dismissal, I have had regard to the applicable principles set out in Teelow v Page.[5] I am required to proceed as expeditiously as possible when conducting an inquiry into an expedited procedure objection. Once an objection application is made it is incumbent on the objector, in this case Marlinyu Ghoorlie, to progress the application and to communicate with the Tribunal and all parties.[6] The Tribunal must also ‘pursue the objective of carrying out its functions in a fair, just, economical, informal and prompt way.’[7]
[5] Teelow v Page at [13].
[6] Stock v Giralia, 6-7.
[7] See s 109(1) of the NTA.
Under s 148(b) the Tribunal may dismiss an objection application at any stage of the inquiry in circumstances where the applicant fails within a reasonable time to proceed with the objection application or to comply with a direction of the Tribunal. While the Tribunal has broad discretion to dismiss an objection application, it is not an action to be taken lightly.
In this matter, Marlinyu Ghoorlie have failed to progress the objection application within a reasonable period despite being afforded sufficient opportunity. They have failed to comply with directions set by the Tribunal, they have not provided any reason for their non-compliance, and no request for an extension of time has been made. Unfortunately, Marlinyu Ghoorlie have failed to progress a large number of objection applications recently and I do not make this further dismissal lightly.
Having regard to all the facts and circumstances, I am satisfied that the objection application should be dismissed.
Determination
The expedited procedure objection application in relation to P 24/5681 is dismissed pursuant to s 148(b) of the NTA.
Ms Lisa Eaton
Member
15 July 2024
- AGLC
- Henry Richard Dimer & Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie v Alex Bruce King and Anor [2024] NNTTA 48
- Case
- [2024] NNTTA 48
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues the court had to decide were whether the Tribunal had the power to dismiss the objection application under s 148(b) of the NTA, and whether the Tribunal should exercise its discretion to dismiss the application given the circumstances. The court had to consider the principles set out in Teelow v Page and Stock v Giralia, which establish that the Tribunal must act expeditiously and fairly when considering an objection to an act attracting the expedited procedure. The court also had to consider whether Marlinyu Ghoorlie's failure to comply with the Tribunal's directions and to proceed with the application within a reasonable time justified dismissal of the objection application.
The Tribunal considered the principles set out in Teelow v Page and Stock v Giralia and found that the Tribunal had the power to dismiss the objection application under s 148(b) of the NTA. The Tribunal also found that it was appropriate to exercise its discretion to dismiss the objection application given the circumstances. Marlinyu Ghoorlie had failed to comply with the Tribunal's directions, they had not provided any reason for their non-compliance, and no request for an extension of time had been made. The Tribunal noted that Marlinyu Ghoorlie had failed to progress a large number of objection applications recently, and it did not make the decision to dismiss lightly. The Tribunal found that the objection application should be dismissed having regard to all the facts and circumstances.
The expedited procedure objection application in relation to P 24/5681 is dismissed pursuant to s 148(b) of the NTA.
Orders
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Background
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Evidence
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