Henry Richard Dimer & Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie v Henri Vincent Andre Chassaing & Anor

Case [2024] NNTTA 40


NATIONAL NATIVE TITLE TRIBUNAL

Henry Richard Dimer & Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie v Henri Vincent Andre Chassaing & Anor [2024] NNTTA 40 (28 May 2024)

Application No:

WO2023/0955

IN THE MATTER of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth)

- and -

IN THE MATTER of an inquiry into an expedited procedure objection application

Henry Richard Dimer & Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie (WC2017/007)

(native title party)

- and -

Henri Vincent Andre Chassaing
(grantee party)

- and -

State of Western Australia

(Government party)

DECISION TO DISMISS OBJECTION APPLICATION

Tribunal:

Mr Glen Kelly

Place:

Perth

Date:

28 May 2024

Catchwords:

​Native title – future act – proposed grant of prospecting licence – expedited procedure objection application – failure to comply with directions – s 148(b) – objection application dismissed

Legislation:

Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ss 29, 31, 32, 148(b)

Cases:

David Stock & Others on behalf of the Nyiyaparli People/Western Australia/Giralia Resources NL [2000] NNTA 333 (Stock v Giralia)

Michael Daniel Teelow/Michael Page/Northern Territory [2001] NNTTA 107; 166 FLR 266 (Teelow v Page)

Representatives(s) of the native title party: Rachel McGarry, Houston Legal & Consultants
Representative(s) of the grantee party: Henri Vincent Andre Chassaing
Representatives(s) of the Government party: Andrea Wyles and David Crabtree, Department of Energy, Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety

REASONS FOR DETERMINATION

Background

  1. On 18 October 2023, the State of Western Australia gave notice under s 29 of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) of its intention to grant prospecting licence P 24/5661 to Henri Vincent Andre Chassaing. The s 29 notice included a statement that the State considers the grant of the proposed licence as an act attracting the expedited procedure under the Native Title Act (expedited procedure statement).

  2. If the expedited procedure applies, the State may grant the proposed licence without requiring parties to enter into the right to negotiate procedure per s 31 of the Native Title Act.

  3. The proposed licence is located approximately 20 km north of Kalgoorlie and covers an area of approximately 0.56 km².  Further, the proposed licence sits wholly within the registered native title claim area of Marlinyu Ghoorlie (WC2017/007, WAD647/2017).

  4. On 29 November 2023, the legal representative for Marlinyu Ghoorlie lodged an objection with the National Native Title Tribunal in response to the State's assertion that the expedited procedure applies to the grant of the licence. The objection application was lodged within the timeframe outlined in s 32(3) of the Native Title Act and therefore, under s 32(4), the Tribunal is required to determine whether the grant of the proposed licence is an act attracting the expedited procedure.

Relevant Facts

  1. Under a delegation from the President of the Tribunal, I was appointed to constitute the Tribunal for the purposes of the inquiry in this matter.

  2. On 6 March 2024, I made directions requiring all parties to provide contentions and evidence for the conduct of the inquiry. According to those directions, Marlinyu Ghoorlie were directed to provide their contentions and evidence by 29 April 2024. On the date of compliance, the Tribunal did not receive any contentions or evidence from Marlinyu Ghoorlie.

  3. On 8 May 2024, the Tribunal emailed all parties, noting that Marlinyu Ghoorlie had failed to comply and that the objection was now at risk of dismissal per s 148(b) of the Native Title Act. Parties were given until close of business 15 May 2024 to provide a response. No response was received from Marlinyu Ghoorlie at this time.

  4. On 24 May 2024, the Tribunal wrote to all parties and confirmed that Marlinyu Ghoorlie had not provided a response and the matter would be considered for dismissal.

Consideration of Dismissal

  1. Pursuant to s 148(b) of the Native Title Act, the Tribunal may dismiss an objection application at any stage of the inquiry in circumstances where the native title party fails within a reasonable time to proceed with the objection application or to comply with a direction of the Tribunal. While the Tribunal has broad discretion to dismiss an objection application, doing so has significant consequences for the native title party and is not an action taken lightly.

  2. The nature of the expedited procedure and the principles relevant to consideration of dismissal of an objection application for failure to comply with directions are set out in the Tribunal's decision in Teelow v Page ([13]). I have applied those principles in my consideration of this matter.

  3. On this occasion, it is my view that Marlinyu Ghoorlie has been afforded sufficient opportunity to progress this objection application but have failed to do so within a reasonable time. Marlinyu Ghoorlie have failed to comply with directions set by the Tribunal, have not provided reasoning for their non-compliance and no request for an extension has been made. 

  4. Having regard to all of the facts and circumstances of this matter, I am satisfied that the objection application should be dismissed.

Determination

  1. The expedited procedure objection application in relation to P 24/5661 is dismissed pursuant to s 148(b) of the Native Title Act.

Mr Glen Kelly
Member
28 May 2024

Details
AGLC
Henry Richard Dimer & Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie v Henri Vincent Andre Chassaing & Anor [2024] NNTTA 40
Case
[2024] NNTTA 40
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Henry Richard Dimer & Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie v Henri Vincent Andre Chassaing & Anor, the National Native Title Tribunal was required to determine whether an objection application lodged by Marlinyu Ghoorlie, a native title party, should be dismissed for failing to comply with Tribunal directions. The dispute arose following the State of Western Australia's notice under the Native Title Act 1993 of its intention to grant a prospecting licence to Henri Vincent Andre Chassaing, the grantee party. The native title party objected to the State's assertion that the grant of the proposed licence qualified for the expedited procedure, allowing the State to bypass the right to negotiate process. The Tribunal was required to assess whether the objection application should be dismissed under section 148(b) of the Act due to Marlinyu Ghoorlie's failure to comply with directions.

The central legal issue before the Tribunal was whether the objection application should be dismissed for non-compliance with directions. The Tribunal considered the broad discretion it has under section 148(b) of the Native Title Act to dismiss an objection application, but recognised the significant consequences such a dismissal would have for the native title party. The Tribunal applied principles from previous cases such as Teelow v Page, which outlined the nature of the expedited procedure and the standards for dismissal of an objection application. The Tribunal concluded that Marlinyu Ghoorlie had been given sufficient opportunity to comply with the directions, but failed to do so within a reasonable time, without providing any reasoning or requesting an extension. As a result, the Tribunal determined that the objection application should be dismissed.

The Tribunal found that the objection application was properly dismissed under section 148(b) of the Native Title Act. The Tribunal noted that Marlinyu Ghoorlie had not complied with the directions to provide contentions and evidence by the specified deadline, despite being given multiple opportunities to do so. The Tribunal concluded that the failure to comply with the directions and provide any justification or request for an extension was a sufficient ground for dismissal. Consequently, the objection application in relation to the proposed prospecting licence grant was dismissed.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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