Henry Richard Dimer & Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie v Matthew John Cook & Anor

Case [2024] NNTTA 32


NATIONAL NATIVE TITLE TRIBUNAL

Henry Richard Dimer & Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie v Matthew John Cook & Anor [2024] NNTTA 32 (13 May 2024)

Application No:

WO2023/0704

IN THE MATTER of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth)

- and -

IN THE MATTER of an inquiry into an expedited procedure objection application

Henry Richard Dimer & Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie (WC2017/007)

(native title party)

- and -

Matthew John Cook

(grantee party)

- and -

State of Western Australia

(Government party)

DECISION TO DISMISS OBJECTION APPLICATION

Tribunal:

Mr Glen Kelly

Place:

Perth

Date:

13 May 2024

Catchwords:

​Native title – future act – proposed grant of prospecting licence – expedited procedure objection application – failure to comply with directions – s 148(b) – objection application dismissed

Legislation:

Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ss 29, 31, 32, 148(b)

Cases:

David Stock & Others on behalf of the Nyiyaparli People/Western Australia/Giralia Resources NL [2000] NNTA 333 (Stock v Giralia)

Michael Daniel Teelow/Michael Page/Northern Territory [2001] NNTTA 107; 166 FLR 266 (Teelow v Page)

Representatives(s) of the native title party: Rachel McGarry, Houston Legal & Consultants
Representative(s) of the grantee party: Matthew Cook
Representatives(s) of the Government party: Andrea Wyles and David Crabtree, Department of Energy, Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety

REASONS FOR DETERMINATION

Background

  1. On 9 August 2023, the State of Western Australia gave notice under s 29 of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) of its intention to grant prospecting licence P 16/3425 to Matthew John Cook. The s 29 notice included a statement that the State considers the grant of the proposed licence as an act attracting the expedited procedure under the Native Title Act (expedited procedure statement).

  2. If the expedited procedure applies, the State may grant the proposed licence without requiring parties to enter into the right to negotiate procedure per s 31 of the Native Title Act.

  3. The proposed licence is located approximately 18 km south of Ora Banda and covers an area of approximately 1.6 km².  Further, the proposed licence sits wholly within the registered native title claim area of Marlinyu Ghoorlie (WC2017/007, WAD647/2017).

  4. On 15 August 2023, the legal representative for Marlinyu Ghoorlie lodged an objection with the National Native Title Tribunal in response to the State's assertion that the expedited procedure applies to the grant of the licence. The objection application was lodged within the timeframe outlined in s 32(3) of the Native Title Act and therefore, under s 32(4), the Tribunal is required to determine whether the grant of the proposed licence is an act attracting the expedited procedure.

Relevant Facts

  1. Under a delegation from the President of the Tribunal, I was appointed to constitute the Tribunal for the purposes of the inquiry in this matter.

  2. On 7 February 2024, I made directions requiring all parties to provide contentions and evidence for the conduct of the inquiry. Per those directions, Marlinyu Ghoorlie were directed to provide their contentions and evidence by 17 April 2024. On the date of compliance, the Tribunal did not receive any contentions or evidence from Marlinyu Ghoorlie.

  3. On 22 April 2024, the Tribunal emailed all parties, noting that Marlinyu Ghoorlie had failed to comply and that the objection was now at risk of dismissal per s 148(b) of the Native Title Act. Parties were given until close of business 29 April 2024 to provide a response. No response was received from Marlinyu Ghoorlie at this time.

  4. On 1 May 2024, the Tribunal wrote to all parties and confirmed that Marlinyu Ghoorlie had not provided a response and the matter would be considered for dismissal.

Consideration of Dismissal

  1. Per s 148(b) of the Native Title Act, the Tribunal may dismiss an objection application at any stage of the inquiry in circumstances where the native title party fails within a reasonable time to proceed with the objection application or to comply with a direction of the Tribunal. While the Tribunal has broad discretion to dismiss an objection application, doing so has significant consequences for the native title party and is not an action taken lightly.

  2. The nature of the expedited procedure and the principles relevant to consideration of dismissal of an objection application for failure to comply with directions are set out in the Tribunal's decision in Teelow v Page ([13]). I have applied those principles in my consideration of this matter.

  3. On this occasion, it is my view that Marlinyu Ghoorlie has been afforded sufficient opportunity to progress this objection application but have failed to do so within a reasonable time. Marlinyu Ghoorlie have failed to comply with directions set by the Tribunal, have not provided reasoning for their non-compliance and no request for an extension has been made. 

  4. Having regard to all of the facts and circumstances of this matter, I am satisfied that the objection application should be dismissed.

Determination

  1. The expedited procedure objection application in relation to P 16/3425 is dismissed pursuant to s 148(b) of the Native Title Act.

Mr Glen Kelly
Member
13 May 2024

Details
AGLC
Henry Richard Dimer & Ors on behalf of Marlinyu Ghoorlie v Matthew John Cook & Anor [2024] NNTTA 32
Case
[2024] NNTTA 32
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This matter before the National Native Title Tribunal (NNTT) involved an objection to the grant of a prospecting licence P 16/3425 to Matthew John Cook by the State of Western Australia. The objection was lodged by Henry Richard Dimer and others on behalf of the Marlinyu Ghoorlie native title group, who claimed that the grant of the licence would affect their native title rights. The proposed licence area is located within the registered native title claim area of Marlinyu Ghoorlie. The NNTT was required to determine whether the grant of the licence was an act attracting the expedited procedure under the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), which would allow the State to grant the licence without requiring parties to enter into the right to negotiate procedure. The primary legal issue for the NNTT was whether the objection application should be dismissed due to the native title party's failure to comply with the directions set by the Tribunal.

The NNTT found that Marlinyu Ghoorlie had failed to provide contentions and evidence by the compliance date set by the Tribunal. Despite being notified of the non-compliance and the risk of dismissal, Marlinyu Ghoorlie did not respond to the NNTT's requests for an explanation or extension. The NNTT considered the principles relevant to the dismissal of an objection application for failure to comply with directions, as outlined in the decision of Teelow v Page. The NNTT concluded that Marlinyu Ghoorlie had been given sufficient opportunity to progress the objection application but had failed to do so within a reasonable time. The NNTT determined that the objection application should be dismissed under section 148(b) of the Native Title Act due to the failure to comply with the directions and the absence of any request for an extension or explanation.

The NNTT dismissed the objection application in relation to prospecting licence P 16/3425. The decision highlights the importance of complying with the directions set by the NNTT in objection applications and the consequences of failing to do so. The dismissal of the objection application means that the State of Western Australia may proceed with granting the prospecting licence without requiring parties to enter into the right to negotiate procedure.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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