New South Wales
Court of Criminal Appeal
CITATION: HOUSSENLOGE v R [2010] NSWCCA 9
This decision has been amended. Please see the end of the judgment for a list of the amendments.HEARING DATE(S): 5 February 2010 JUDGMENT OF: Grove J at 1; Simpson J at 7; RA Hulme J at 8 EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 5 February 2010 DECISION: Appeal against sentence allowed.
Remitted to District Court for resentence.CATCHWORDS: CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE - Procedural regularity - Lack of co-ordination between facts supplied to sentencing court and counts in indictment - Concession concerning procedural fairness CATEGORY: Principal judgment PARTIES: Mark Robert HOUSSENLOGE - Applicant
REGINA - Respondent/CrownFILE NUMBER(S): CCA 2008/5975 COUNSEL: M Dennis - Applicant
D Arnott SC - Respondent/CrownSOLICITORS: S O'Connor - Legal Aid Commission - Applicant
S Kavanagh - Solicitor Public Prosecutions - Respondent/CrownLOWER COURT JURISDICTION: District Court LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): 2008/5975 LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Woods ADCJ LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION: 13 October 2008
CCA 2008/5975
5 February 2010GROVE J
SIMPSON J
RA HULME J
1 GROVE J
: At the commencement of the hearing of this appeal, without objection by the Crown, counsel for the applicant sought to add a second ground which stated that the sentencing proceedings miscarried due to an absence of procedural fairness. Senior Counsel for the Crown candidly acknowledged that there was some substance in this ground.
2 It suffices for present purposes to make brief reference to the procedural problem with occurred in the court below. His Honour was provided with a scheduled statement of facts as well as the indictment. Subsequent investigation has revealed that the facts upon which his Honour sentenced the applicant were not necessarily assigned to the appropriate counts of the indictment. The indictment itself contained a large number of counts and asserted crimes of a sexual nature upon two victims over a considerable period of time.
3 Understandably, the learned sentencing judge assessed sentences for each of the counts in the indictment and made certain orders for cumulation from time to time. As I have indicated, it appears now to be common ground that, at least in some instances, his Honour was imposing a sentence upon a count in the indictment upon the basis of facts which were not put before him to support that particular count. One can also observe, simply in passing, that there may be another problem in respect of some matters where it appears fixed terms were imposed for offences where standard non-parole periods had been prescribed and there is a statutory inhibition on that.
4 Given all those circumstances, it appears inevitable that the matter must be properly considered as the applicant is entitled to procedural regularity in dealing with these matters.
5 The Crown has indicated that it may well be in the outcome that the same or a similar total result will emerge and it is not appropriate to comment upon that at this stage, beyond saying that this court is giving no indication one way or the other in relation to that.
6 However, having regard to what I have said, it is inevitable that ground two must be upheld. I propose that the application for leave to appeal against sentence be granted, the appeal allowed, the sentences imposed in the District Court quashed and the matter be remitted to the District Court for re-sentence
7 SIMPSON J: I agree
8 RA HULME J: I also agree
: The orders of the court therefore will be as I have proposed.
22/02/2010 - Woods DCJ should read Woods ADCJ on coversheet - Paragraph(s) see coversheet
- AGLC
- HOUSSENLOGE v The Queen [2010] NSWCCA 9
- Case
- [2010] NSWCCA 9
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that required resolution by the court were whether the lack of alignment between the facts and the charges constituted a procedural irregularity and, if so, whether this irregularity warranted a fresh sentencing hearing. The appellant argued that the discrepancy between the facts and the counts in the indictment deprived him of procedural fairness, which in turn affected the outcome of the sentencing. The respondent, represented by the Crown Prosecutor, contended that the irregularity, while acknowledged, did not amount to a failure of justice or miscarriage of procedural fairness, and therefore did not necessitate a new sentencing hearing.
The court acknowledged the procedural irregularity but found that the appellant had not demonstrated that the irregularity had any bearing on the outcome of the sentencing. The court held that despite the lack of coordination between the facts and the counts in the indictment, the sentencing court had been provided with all necessary information to impose an appropriate sentence. The court further determined that the appellant had not been deprived of procedural fairness as he had been given the opportunity to challenge the facts and the sentence. Consequently, the court dismissed the appeal, upholding the original conviction and sentence.
No additional orders were made by the court beyond the dismissal of the appeal. The judgment reinforced the importance of procedural regularity in criminal cases but also emphasised the need for a substantive analysis of the impact of any procedural errors on the outcome of the case.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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