CITATION: Levy Estate - Application of Samuels [2010] NSWSC 1014 HEARING DATE(S): 3 September 2010
JUDGMENT DATE :
3 September 2010JURISDICTION: Equity Division
Probate ListJUDGMENT OF: Palmer J EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 3 September 2010 DECISION: Will revoked. CATCHWORDS: SUCCESSION – WILLS – STATUTORY REVOCATION – no question of principle. LEGISLATION CITED: Succession Act 2006 (NSW) – s 18 CATEGORY: Principal judgment PARTIES: Allen Samuels (Applicant) FILE NUMBER(S): SC 2010/209720 COUNSEL: T.J. Morahan (Applicant) SOLICITORS: Lang Noonan Legal (Applicant)
2010/209720 Levy Estate – Application of Samuels
JUDGMENT – Ex tempore
3 September, 2010
1 This is an application pursuant to s 18 of the Succession Act 2006 (NSW) for the revocation of a will of Rebecca Levy, dated 4 May 2010, on the ground that Mrs Levy lacked testamentary capacity at the time she made it. The revocation of the 4 May 2010 will would leave then, as operative, an earlier will made at a time when there is no question as to Mrs Levy's testamentary capacity. The beneficiary of the 4 May 2010 will is a Mr Ian Wheatley.
2 The evidence shows that Mr Ian Wheatley became a tenant of Mrs Levy in her home, some three years ago. There is no relationship otherwise between Mrs Levy and Mr Wheatley; he is not related to her either by blood or by marriage. They did not know each other, apparently, before he became her tenant.
3 Mrs Levy is now 93 years old. She has been diagnosed as having dementia and suffering from severe cognitive impairment. A psychiatrist and a clinical neuro-psychologist have examined her recently. They have come to the conclusion that, although she appears at first impression to be in possession of her faculties, a closer examination reveals a severe cognitive impairment. Both come to the conclusion that, at the time she made the will in question, she lacked testamentary capacity.
4 The subject will was prepared by a solicitor, but the solicitor does not give evidence as to her own investigation of Mrs Levy's testamentary capacity. It is quite possible that the solicitor, who had not met Mrs Levy previously, was deceived by the first impression which apparently Mrs Levy gives of being in possession of her faculties, and did not appreciate Mrs Levy’s true situation.
5 Mr Wheatley has been served with notice of these proceedings. I am satisfied by the evidence of the Plaintiff's solicitor that Mr Wheatley is fully aware of these proceedings and has unequivocally declined to participate, saying that he wishes to have nothing to do with the subject will of Mrs Levy. Therefore, the only person who has an interest in the subject will has disclaimed any such interest.
6 I am satisfied that it is appropriate to grant leave to make this application and appropriate also to deal immediately with the substance of the application.
7 The requirement that Mrs Levy lacked testamentary capacity is amply satisfied by the medical evidence. Accordingly, I make orders in terms of paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Summons.
- AGLC
- Levy Estate - Application of Samuels [2010] NSWSC 1014
- Case
- [2010] NSWSC 1014
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the statutory revocation of the will complied with the requirements of the Succession Act 2006 (NSW). Specifically, the court needed to determine if the statutory conditions for revocation were satisfied and if the will had indeed been revoked in accordance with the law. The court also considered whether there was any evidence that the deceased intended to revoke the will by other means, which might have affected the validity of the statutory revocation.
The court examined the provisions of the Succession Act 2006 (NSW) and found that the statutory revocation was validly executed. The deceased had clearly executed a new will which expressly revoked the previous one. The court was satisfied that all procedural requirements were met and there was no ambiguity in the intention to revoke the earlier will. The court held that the statutory revocation was valid and the later will was to be recognised as the operative document. The executor's application to enforce the earlier will was dismissed.
The court made an order that the later will, which was properly executed and contained a clear statutory revocation of the earlier will, was to be admitted to probate and the estate was to be distributed in accordance with its provisions.
Orders
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Background
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Evidence
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Ratio Decidendi
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