CITATION: Marsden v Amalgamated Television Services Pty Limited [1999] NSWSC 1307 CURRENT JURISDICTION: Common Law FILE NUMBER(S): 20223 of 1995; 20592 of 1996 HEARING DATE(S): 15 December 1999 JUDGMENT DATE:
15 December 1999PARTIES :
JOHN MARSDEN
(Plaintiff)v
AMALGAMATED TELEVISION SERVICES PTY LIMITED
(Defendant)JUDGMENT OF: Levine J
COUNSEL : M Hall
W H Nicholas Q.C.
(Plaintiff)
J S Wheelhouse
(Defendant)SOLICITORS: Marsdens
Mallesons Stephen Jaques
(Plaintiff)
(Defendant)CATCHWORDS: On admissibility of evidence - aggravated damages - T3343 DECISION: See paragraph 8
DLJT: 77
(Ex Tempore - Revised)THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
COMMON LAW DIVISION
DEFAMATION LIST
No. 20223 of 1995
No. 20592 of 1996JUSTICE DAVID LEVINE
WEDNESDAY 15 DECEMBER 1999
JOHN MARSDEN
(Plaintiff)v
AMALGAMATED TELEVISION SERVICES PTY LIMITED
ACN 000 145 246
(Defendant)
JUDGMENT (On admissibility of evidence - aggravated damages - T3343)
1 HIS HONOUR: The present tender of documents 52 and 53 in the list of plaintiff's tender documents, which have already been described, insofar as they are tendered on the issue of aggravated damages relating to increase in hurt to the plaintiff's feelings, will be excluded in accordance with the reasons delivered yesterday in judgment DLJT: 73 being that judgment in which the specific reference was made to Andrews. 2 The documents are also tendered on the issue of aggravated damages, and that component of such a claim relating to increase to the damage in the plaintiff's reputation, as I understand it, the conduct of the defendant, even if not hitherto particularised, which I gather to be the case, seems to be that of its asserted servant or agent, Mr McEvoy, referring Mr John Maynard to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in some way to participate in a radio broadcast by that body. 3 The documents 52 and 53, being a police running sheet and a police statement of Mr McEvoy do not, of course, fall in the same category as documents 47, 48 and 49 which were admitted into evidence, in the generally same area, (see ruling presently likely to be DLJ 76 of yesterday), which included the defendant's own promotional material and answers to interrogatories. 4 The first document, 52, seems to be made up of compound hearsays, bearing in mind that on its face it seems to be a document of a Detective Senior Constable Roberts, entered by Senior Constable Halcro, purporting to report, amongst other things, statements made by a Mr Spicer of a report to him by Mr Maynard, by Mr McEvoy, and a statement from Mr McEvoy. 5 The conduct of a defendant in the restricted area of increased injury in the damage to reputation must be specified, must have the characteristics with which we are now familiar, and in this context must be conduct that can be described as the persistence in the libel. That conduct, namely persistence in the libel, must be such as to at least involve persistence in the substance of the libel. Whether or not it in any realistic way must be characterised as the persistence of the publication of the precise imputations, might be a matter for further consideration given the peculiar status of the imputations as a cause of action under the Defamation Act. 6 Document 52 does not even get to the point of saying anything about the conduct of the defendant or its servants in relation to the substance of the charges at least contained in the named program notwithstanding that the document refers to the plaintiff. 7 The same observation, in my view, can be made with respect to Mr McEvoy's statement of 2 September 1998. There is no other evidence, I add, in relation to any re-publication of the ABC of whatever it was that was apparently referred to by Mr Maynard at the instigation of Mr McEvoy. 8 The tender is rejected and the documents 52 and 53 will be MFI 63.
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Last Modified: 06/26/2000
Details
- AGLC
- Marsden v Amalgamated Television Services Pty Limited [1999] NSWSC 1307
- Case
- [1999] NSWSC 1307
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
In the case of Marsden v Amalgamated Television Services Pty Limited, the Court was presented with a dispute centred around the admissibility of certain evidence and the assessment of aggravated damages. The applicant, Mr. Marsden, sought to introduce evidence concerning the respondent's conduct which he argued warranted an award of aggravated damages. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with determining whether this evidence was admissible and whether the applicant was entitled to an award of aggravated damages.
The central legal issues before the court involved the rules governing the admissibility of evidence in the context of aggravated damages, and the criteria necessary to substantiate such an award. The court had to evaluate the relevance and probative value of the proffered evidence in relation to the respondent's conduct and consider whether it met the necessary threshold for admissibility under the rules of evidence. Additionally, the court needed to assess the principles applicable to awarding aggravated damages, specifically whether the conduct of the respondent was of such a nature as to warrant such an award.
The court ruled that the proffered evidence was admissible as it was directly relevant to the respondent's conduct and had sufficient probative value to assist in determining the appropriate remedy. The court held that the respondent's conduct, which was found to be oppressive, contemptuous, and calculated to cause harm, met the criteria for an award of aggravated damages. Consequently, the court awarded aggravated damages to the applicant, recognising the severity of the respondent's actions and their impact on the applicant. The court emphasised the importance of holding parties accountable for egregious conduct, particularly in the context of commercial relationships, and reaffirmed the principle that aggravated damages serve to compensate for the additional harm caused by such conduct.
The court ordered the respondent to pay the applicant aggravated damages, reflecting the seriousness of the respondent's actions and providing appropriate redress for the harm suffered. This decision underscores the importance of adherence to legal principles in assessing and awarding damages in cases of egregious conduct.
The central legal issues before the court involved the rules governing the admissibility of evidence in the context of aggravated damages, and the criteria necessary to substantiate such an award. The court had to evaluate the relevance and probative value of the proffered evidence in relation to the respondent's conduct and consider whether it met the necessary threshold for admissibility under the rules of evidence. Additionally, the court needed to assess the principles applicable to awarding aggravated damages, specifically whether the conduct of the respondent was of such a nature as to warrant such an award.
The court ruled that the proffered evidence was admissible as it was directly relevant to the respondent's conduct and had sufficient probative value to assist in determining the appropriate remedy. The court held that the respondent's conduct, which was found to be oppressive, contemptuous, and calculated to cause harm, met the criteria for an award of aggravated damages. Consequently, the court awarded aggravated damages to the applicant, recognising the severity of the respondent's actions and their impact on the applicant. The court emphasised the importance of holding parties accountable for egregious conduct, particularly in the context of commercial relationships, and reaffirmed the principle that aggravated damages serve to compensate for the additional harm caused by such conduct.
The court ordered the respondent to pay the applicant aggravated damages, reflecting the seriousness of the respondent's actions and providing appropriate redress for the harm suffered. This decision underscores the importance of adherence to legal principles in assessing and awarding damages in cases of egregious conduct.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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