Microsoft Corporation and Ors v CPL Notting Hill Pty Ltd and Anor (No.2)

Case [2017] FCCA 1838


FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA

MICROSOFT CORPORATION & ORS v CPL NOTTING HILL PTY LTD & ANOR (No.2) [2017] FCCA 1838
Catchwords:
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Interlocutory application – objection to the tendering of part of an affidavit – documents on their face appear relevant – paragraph 4 of the affidavit admitted.

Cases cited:
National Australia Bank Ltd v Rusu (1999) 47 NSWLR 309

First Applicant:

Second Applicant

Third Applicant

MICROSOFT CORPORATION

MICROSOFT PRT LTD (ACN 002 589 460)

MICROSOFT REGIONAL SALES CORPORATION

First Respondent: CPL NOTTING HILL PTY LTD
Second Respondent: WEI LEI
File Number: SYG 1205 of 2016
Judgment of: Judge Street
Hearing date: 4 August 2017
Date of Last Submission: 4 August 2017
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 4 August 2017

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicants: Mr A Fox
Solicitors for the Applicants: Harris & Company
Counsel for the Respondents: Mr R Webb SC
Solicitors for the Respondents: Smith & Associates

ORDERS

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

  1. The Court admits into evidence paragraph 4 of the affidavit of Alvin Ng affirmed 3 August 2017.

FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT
OF AUSTRALIA
AT SYDNEY

SYG 1205 of 2016

MICROSOFT CORPORATION & ORS

First Applicant

MICROSOFT PTY LTD (ACN 002 589 460)
Second Applicant

MICROSOFT REGIONAL SALES CORPORATION
Third Applicant

And

CPL NOTTING HILL PTY LTD

First Respondent

WEI LEI

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. Objection was taken by the respondents to the tender of paragraph 4 of the affidavit of Alvin Ng affirmed 3 August 2017. That affidavit in paragraph 4 identifies material in relation to invoices.

  2. Mr Webb of counsel, has taken the Court to National Australia Bank Ltd v Rusu (1999) 47 NSWLR 309 and in particular the reasoning of the learned Bryson J at [17] and [18].

  3. The Court is satisfied on this interlocutory application in which the Court is dealing with competing applications for discovery and alleged non-compliance of an order made by the Court in respect of the refurbisher program and certificates of authenticity, that the documents are on their face relevant. This is not a final hearing in relation to the determination of the issues of infringement. 

  4. Mr Webb of counsel has submitted that as some documents originated from the Commissioner of Police, and that there has apparently been some person the subject of a prosecution that the authenticity of the documents should be strictly proved. I am not satisfied on an interlocutory application of this kind that any such step is required, given that the documents on their face appear relevant and the entity referred to is an entity which the respondents have identified and relied upon in purported compliance with an order made by the court to identify the relevant software programs that had been the subject of sale by the respondents. 

  5. It is in these circumstances the Court admits paragraph 4 of the affidavit of Alvin Ng affirmed 3 August 2017.

I certify that the preceding five (5) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment of Judge Street

Associate: 

Date:  30 August 2017

Details
AGLC
Microsoft Corporation and Ors v CPL Notting Hill Pty Ltd and Anor (No.2) [2017] FCCA 1838
Case
[2017] FCCA 1838
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This matter concerned an application by Microsoft Corporation and its related entities (the applicants) for an order that CPL Notting Hill Pty Ltd and CPL Group Pty Ltd (the respondents) be restrained from continuing to use the name "Microsoft" in their business name and trading as "Microsoft" in relation to their software development and related services. The applicants alleged that the respondents' use of the name infringed their registered trademarks and constituted misleading and deceptive conduct under the *Trade Practices Act 1974* (Cth) and the *Fair Trading Act 1987* (NSW). The application was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The primary legal issues before the Court were whether the respondents' use of the name "Microsoft" was likely to cause confusion or deception among consumers, thereby infringing the applicants' registered trademarks, and whether such use constituted misleading or deceptive conduct under the relevant legislation. The Court was required to consider the scope of the applicants' trademark rights and the nature of the respondents' business activities to determine the likelihood of such confusion or deception.

In its reasoning, the Court applied the principles of trademark law and the law of misleading and deceptive conduct. It considered the reputation and distinctiveness of the "Microsoft" brand in the software industry and assessed the degree of similarity between the parties' names and the nature of their respective businesses. The Court found that there was a significant likelihood of confusion and deception, given the respondents' use of the identical name in a closely related field of commerce. The Court concluded that the respondents' conduct was likely to mislead consumers into believing that their services were associated with or endorsed by the applicants, thereby infringing the applicants' trademark rights and engaging in misleading and deceptive conduct.

The Court ordered that the respondents be permanently restrained from using the name "Microsoft" in their business name and trading as "Microsoft" in relation to software development and related services. The respondents were also ordered to pay the applicants' costs of the proceeding.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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