Mitchell v Brown

Case [1909] HCA 88


10 CLR 456

REGINALD MITCHELL

BERNARD JOSEPH BROWN

ON APPEAL FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF APPEAL, by the plaintiff, by special leave, from the decision of the

Supreme Court: Mitchell v. Brown 1, where the facts are stated. A motion was taken out by the defendant to rescind the Dec. 14, 16.

The defendant was tenant to the plaintiff of a house under a lease purporting to be made under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1899, No. 18. During the currency of the lease the house was destroyed by fire. The lease contained a covenant by the defendant " to leave the premises in good repair reasonable wear and tear excepted." The defendant refused to rebuild the house, and the plaintiff sued him for the price, and obtained a verdict This verdict was set aside by the Supreme Court and a verdict entered for the defendant. The question in dispute was the con- struction of the above-mentioned covenant as read in conjunction with the provisions of the Landlord and Tenant Act.

Loxton and Hammond, for the appellant. Flannery, for the respondent.

THE COURT held that no important point of law was involved in the appeal, as the decision of the Court would only apply to

19 S.R. (N.S.W.), 539 ; 26 W.N. (N.S.W.), 104.
10 CLR 457" text-full="10 CLR 457" text-short="10 CLR 457">10 CLR 457

the construction of the particular document in question in this case. The special leave was therefore rescinded, and the appeal dismissed with costs.

Appeal dismissed. Solicitors, for the appellant, Hooke &Mein, Dungog, by Bow- man &Mackenzie.

Solicitors, for the respondent, Logan &Carlton, West Maitland, by Sly &Russell.

[HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA.]

THE COMMONWEALTH AND THE POST-

MASTER-GENERAL

THE PROGRESS ADVERTISING AND PRESS

AGENCY COMPANY PROPRIETARY

DEFENDANTS. LIMITED Post and Telegraph Act 1901 (No. 12 of 1901), sec. 97-Telephone-Regulations-

Prohibition of publication of telephone lists.

Regulation 126A of the Telephone Regulations (Statutory Rules 1908, No. 87), imposes a penalty on any person who, without the authority of the Post- master-General or of the Deputy Postmaster-General of a State, prints, pub- lishes or circulates, or authorizes the printing, publishing, or circulation of, any list of all or any of the subscribers connected with any telephone exchange, and provides that all lists published in contravention of the Regu- lation shall be forfeited to the Postmaster-General and shall on demand in writing be delivered up to him.

Held, that the Regulation is not authorized by sec. 97 (r) of the Post and Telegraph Act 1901 and is ultra vires the Governor-General.

Held, also, that the Act confers no exclusive right on the Postmaster- General to print or publish such lists.

Details
AGLC
Mitchell v Brown [1909] HCA 88
Case
[1909] HCA 88
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiff, Mitchell, appealed to the High Court of Australia by special leave from a decision of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The dispute concerned the interpretation of a covenant in a lease, under which the defendant tenant agreed to leave the premises in good repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted. The premises, a house, were destroyed by fire during the currency of the lease, and the defendant refused to rebuild. The plaintiff had initially obtained a verdict for the price of rebuilding, but this was set aside by the Supreme Court, which entered a verdict for the defendant.

The central legal issue before the High Court was the construction of the tenant's repair covenant in conjunction with the provisions of the relevant Landlord and Tenant Act. Specifically, the court was asked to determine whether the covenant imposed an obligation on the tenant to rebuild the premises after their destruction by fire, notwithstanding the exception for reasonable wear and tear.

The High Court held that the appeal did not involve an important point of law of general application. The court considered that the decision would primarily turn on the specific wording of the covenant within the particular lease document. Consequently, the court rescinded the special leave granted for the appeal and dismissed the appeal with costs.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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