Ngadju Native Title Aboriginal Corporation RNTBC v Brett Charles Pascoe

Case [2023] NNTTA 42


NATIONAL NATIVE TITLE TRIBUNAL

Ngadju Native Title Aboriginal Corporation RNTBC v Brett Charles Pascoe & Another [2023] NNTTA 42 (5 December 2023)

Application No:

WO2023/0595

IN THE MATTER of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth)

- and -

IN THE MATTER of an inquiry into an expedited procedure objection application

Ngadju Native Title Aboriginal Corporation RNTBC (WCD2017/002)

(native title party)

- and -

Brett Charles Pascoe

(grantee party)

- and -

State of Western Australia

(Government party)

DECISION TO DISMISS OBJECTION APPLICATION

Tribunal:

Ms Nerida Cooley

Place:

Brisbane

Date:

5 December 2023

Catchwords:

Native title – future act – proposed grant of exploration licence – expedited procedure objection application – failure to comply with directions – expedited procedure objection application dismissed

Legislation:

Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ss 32, 148

Cases:

David Stock & Others on behalf of the Nyiyaparli People/Western Australia/Giralia Resources NL [2000] NNTTA 333 (‘Stock v Giralia’)

Representative of the native title party: Katarina Bevk, Ngadju Native Title Aboriginal Corporation
Representative of the grantee party: Brett Charles Pascoe
Representatives of the Government party: Paola O’Neill, Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. Brett Charles Pascoe has applied for the grant of an exploration licence in the Goldfields region of Western Australia. The State of Western Australia considers the grant of the licence is an act attracting the expedited procedure under the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth).

  2. Ngadju Native Title Aboriginal Corporation RNTBC, which holds native title in trust for the Ngadju People in relation to part of the licence area, objects to the application of the expedited procedure. The Tribunal is therefore required to determine whether the expedited procedure applies: s 32(4) Native Title Act.

  3. Ngadju has not complied with the Tribunal’s directions and, for the reasons that follow, I have dismissed Ngadju’s objection application.

What steps has Ngadju taken to comply with the Tribunal’s directions?

  1. On 19 July 2023, I made directions requiring all parties to provide contentions and evidence for the conduct of the Tribunal’s inquiry into whether the expedited procedure applies to the grant of the licence. In accordance with those directions, Ngadju’s contentions and evidence were due to be provided on or before 23 October 2023.

  2. There is nothing to indicate that the parties took any steps to resolve the objection by agreement and Mr Pascoe advised in early August that he wished to proceed to inquiry.

  3. Ngadju did not comply by 23 October 2023, nor did it seek an extension of time. On 30 October 2023, the Tribunal wrote to parties advising the matter was at risk of dismissal and inviting comments by 6 November 2023. To date, no comments have been received from any of the parties, nor did Ngadju seek any extension of time for compliance.

Should the objection application be dismissed?

  1. The Tribunal may dismiss an objection application at any stage of the inquiry in circumstances where the native title party fails within a reasonable time to proceed with the application or to comply with a direction of the Tribunal: s 148(b) Native Title Act. As the Tribunal has repeatedly observed, it is for the native title party to take steps to progress its objection application within a reasonable time if it wishes to pursue it: Stock v Giralia (at page 7).

  2. Ngadju has been aware of its compliance date since the objection was notified on 30 July 2023 and has been on notice that this matter would be proceeding to inquiry since 9 August 2023. Ngadju has had ample time to comply with directions or seek an extension of time but has not done so. Ngadju has also been given notice that its application was at risk of dismissal but has not communicated further with the Tribunal.

  3. Having regard to all the facts and circumstances, I am satisfied that Ngadju’s objection application should be dismissed. Accordingly, it is not necessary for me to determine whether the grant of the licence is an act attracting the expedited procedure.

Decision

  1. The expedited procedure objection application in relation to E 15/1892 is dismissed under s 148(b) of the Native Title Act.

Ms Nerida Cooley  
Member
5 December 2023  

Details
AGLC
Ngadju Native Title Aboriginal Corporation RNTBC v Brett Charles Pascoe [2023] NNTTA 42
Case
[2023] NNTTA 42
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Ngadju Native Title Aboriginal Corporation RNTBC objected to the proposed grant of an exploration licence by Brett Charles Pascoe in the Goldfields region of Western Australia. The State of Western Australia argued that the grant of the licence was an act attracting the expedited procedure under the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth). The Tribunal was tasked with determining whether the expedited procedure applied to this grant. The central issue was whether the expedited procedure objection application should be dismissed due to the native title party's failure to comply with the Tribunal's directions.

The Tribunal examined whether Ngadju Native Title Aboriginal Corporation RNTBC had complied with its directions to provide contentions and evidence by 23 October 2023. Ngadju did not comply with these directions nor did it seek an extension of time. The Tribunal notified the parties that the matter was at risk of dismissal and invited comments by 6 November 2023, but no comments were received. The Tribunal considered the relevant provisions of the Native Title Act, particularly section 148(b), which allows for the dismissal of an objection application if the native title party fails to proceed with the application or comply with a direction within a reasonable time.

Given the circumstances, the Tribunal concluded that Ngadju had ample time to comply with its directions or seek an extension but failed to do so. The Tribunal determined that the objection application should be dismissed under section 148(b) of the Native Title Act. As a result, the Tribunal did not need to decide whether the grant of the licence was an act attracting the expedited procedure.

The expedited procedure objection application in relation to E 15/1892 is dismissed under section 148(b) of the Native Title Act.

Orders

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Background

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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