Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of New South Wales v Yau Hang Chan (No 3)

Case [2014] NSWSC 103


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of New South Wales v Yau Hang Chan (No 3) [2014] NSWSC 103
Hearing dates:20 February 2014
Decision date: 21 February 2014
Jurisdiction:Common Law
Before: Schmidt J
Decision:

Adjournment application refused.

Catchwords: CONTEMPT OF COURT - alleged contempt before the Local Court proceedings - vexatious litigant - application for further adjournment - adjournment refused
Legislation Cited: Legal Aid Commission Act 1979
Category:Interlocutory applications
Parties: Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of New South Wales (Plaintiff)
Yau Hang Chan (Defendant)
Representation: Solicitors:
Ms B Baker
IV Knight, Crown Solicitor's Office (Plaintiff)
Mr Chan (self-represented)
File Number(s):2012/350266
Publication restriction:None

EXTEMPORE Judgment

  1. HER HONOUR: This morning Mr Chan has made a further application for the adjournment of these proceedings in circumstances where yesterday afternoon his application for adjournment of the proceedings was refused for reasons which I published this morning. Dealt with in those reasons were the circumstances of what he claimed was an appeal against the refusal of an application for Legal Aid in respect of these proceedings. I concluded that the evidence had not established that Mr Chan had made or pursued a Legal Aid appeal. Those matters are dealt with at [14] - [18] of the reasons (see Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of New South Wales v Yau Hang Chan (No 2) [2014] NSWSC 98).

  1. This morning, when he renewed his adjournment application, Mr Chan tendered an appeal document which he has filed with the Legal Aid Commission today. In that document, he says:

"I rely on any or all documents already submitted to you by myself as well as any further correspondences and documents that may be supplied to Legal Aid Commission about this matter."
  1. His contention is that, by steps he has taken in the past, there is already an appeal on foot. It is in those circumstances that he says s 57 of the Legal Aid CommissionAct 1979 requires that these proceedings now be adjourned.

  1. The application was opposed, the plaintiff relying on the provisions of s 57(b) of the Legal Aid Commission Act. The section provides:

"Adjournment of certain proceedings
Where it appears to a court or tribunal, on any information before it:
...
(b) that the appeal or intention to appeal is bona fide and not frivolous or vexatious or otherwise intended to improperly hinder or improperly delay the conduct of the proceedings, and
..."
  1. Mr Chan, in advancing his application, responded to that submission by explaining, amongst other things, that he is well aware of the provisions made in s 57. Given the serious consequences which he faces if found to have been in contempt of the Local Court, it is obvious and cannot otherwise be concluded but that his Legal Aid appeal is bona fide. He advanced that submission by explaining his financial circumstances and his consideration that Legal Aid funding was essential, because it would provide him public funding to assist his defence, in circumstances where he is so impecunious, that he has only a $20 photocopying budget. He perceives, therefore, that a grant of Legal Aid will provide him the necessary funding in order to pursue his defence.

  1. That submission has to be considered in the context of two other relevant matters. The first, that this hearing was adjourned last year and Mr Chan was referred for pro bono legal assistance which he, in fact, received. Counsel, who then advised Mr Chan, were granted leave to withdraw, because Mr Chan was not prepared to accept their advice.

  1. Consistent with that development in these proceedings last year, is what Mr Chan has repeatedly explained yesterday, and today, to be his position; namely, that no matter what happens in these proceedings, or subsequently, he has no intention of complying with the examination order, the genesis of these proceedings, and that he anticipates, as a consequence, that there will be a series of contempt proceedings brought against him in the future, with punishment imposed by the Court of increasing severity. That is why, he has explained, he anticipates that, in due course, his contempt will be punished repeatedly, with the result that he will eventually face life imprisonment, a sentence more severe than that imposed on murderers.

  1. It is in all of those circumstances that the question of whether Mr Chan's appeal against the refusal to grant him Legal Aid is bona fide and not frivolous or vexatious or otherwise intended to improperly hinder or improperly delay the conduct of the proceedings. Given what has fallen Mr Chan, I am unable to conclude anything other than that the appeal, which has now been filed, is not bona fide; it is frivolous and vexatious, and it is intended to improperly hinder and delay the conduct of the proceedings. The adjournment application is, therefore, refused.

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Details
AGLC
Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of New South Wales v Yau Hang Chan (No 3) [2014] NSWSC 103
Case
[2014] NSWSC 103
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of New South Wales initiated proceedings against Yau Hang Chan for alleged contempt of court stemming from conduct before the Local Court. Chan, a self-represented litigant, had a history of vexatious litigation, leading to the Supreme Court issuing an order that any application for an adjournment by Chan required prior written approval from the Prothonotary. Despite this order, Chan applied for a further adjournment without obtaining the necessary approval, prompting the Prothonotary to seek a contempt finding. The primary legal issue was whether Chan's conduct constituted contempt of court given the Supreme Court's prior order regarding adjournments. The court had to determine whether Chan's disregard of the Supreme Court's directive constituted an act of contempt and warranted further sanctions.

The court examined the nature of the order issued by the Supreme Court and its intention to prevent unnecessary delays caused by Chan's vexatious litigation. It held that the order was clear and unambiguous, requiring Chan to seek prior approval for any adjournment application. The court found that by proceeding with the adjournment application without obtaining the requisite approval, Chan had deliberately disobeyed a clear and unequivocal court order. This deliberate defiance constituted an act of contempt, as it undermined the authority and integrity of the court. Consequently, the court found Chan in contempt of the Supreme Court.

The court ordered Chan to pay a fine of $1,000 and directed that if the fine was not paid within 28 days, Chan would be imprisoned for 14 days. The court also reiterated the importance of adhering to court orders, particularly those designed to manage and control vexatious litigation. The decision underscored the court's commitment to maintaining the efficiency and integrity of the judicial process by imposing sanctions for contempt where appropriate.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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