R v AA (No 4)

Case [2020] NSWSC 406


Supreme Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: R v AA (No 4) [2020] NSWSC 406
Hearing dates: 16 & 23 December 2019
Date of orders: 15 April 2020
Decision date: 15 April 2020
Jurisdiction:Common Law - Criminal
Before: Rothman J
Decision:

(1)   In addition to the conditions imposed on 24 December 2019, the Intensive Corrections Order then imposed is subject to the following further additional condition:

(i)   The offender is to be released to home detention for the remaining period of the Intensive Corrections Order and subject to the supervision and reporting regime directed by an officer of Hornsby Community Corrections Order in accordance with its assessment of 29 January 2020.

Catchwords:

CRIME – Sentence – assessment as suitable for home detention – further additional condition to ICO imposed, as foreshadowed in original sentence of 24 December 2019

Cases Cited:

R v AA (No 3) [2019] NSWSC 1892

Category:Consequential orders
Parties: Regina (Crown)
AA (a pseudonym) (Offender)
Representation:

Counsel:
M McHugh SC / A McGrath (Crown)
S Buchen SC / J Roy (Offender)

Solicitors:
Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) (Crown)
Watsons Solicitors & Barristers (Offender)
File Number(s): 2016/321937
Publication restriction: Suppression orders made under s 7(1) of the Court Suppression and NPO Act 2010 (NSW)

Judgment

  1. HIS HONOUR: On 24 December 2019, following sentence hearing on 16 and 23 December 2019, the Court sentenced the offender to a term of imprisonment of 2 years, commencing on that date, to be served by intensive correction in the community.

  2. The Intensive Corrections Order was imposed following an assessment. The assessment did not include an assessment for home detention, which latter assessment was ordered at that time.

  3. The Court received a subsequent assessment, dated 29 January 2020, as a result of the request from the Court of 24 December 2019. Corrective Services NSW has assessed the offender’s accommodation and the risks associated with home detention.

  4. Further, Corrective Services NSW will, because of the low risk assessment, supervise the offender at the “T3/low supervision level of the Service Delivery Standards”. Corrective Services NSW assesses the offender as a low risk of reoffending, which reflects the view already expressed by the Court.

  5. Nevertheless, as the Court made clear in original sentence remarks[1] , there is a substantial degree of leniency associated with an Intensive Corrections Order. The imposition of home detention, which, despite its title, still provides for a number of bases to be absent from home, provides a little less leniency than would such an order without that condition.

    1. R v AA (No 3) [2019] NSWSC 1892 (“the earlier judgment”)

  6. As stated in the earlier judgment, ordinarily an offence of this kind would warrant a full-time custodial sentence. [2] The exceptional nature of the circumstances of its commission of the offence and the subjective circumstances of the offender warranted a sentence that was not a full-time custodial sentence. [3]

    2. Ibid at [139] and [142]

    3. Ibid at [145]-[146].

  7. The assessment from Corrective Services expressed the opinion that the offender is suitable to undertake home detention. As a consequence, the Court imposes the additional condition foreshadowed in the sentence imposed on 24 December 2019.

  8. The Court orders:

  1. That, in addition to the conditions imposed on 24 December 2019, the Intensive Corrections Order then imposed be subject to the following further additional condition:

  1. The offender is to be released to home detention for the remaining period of the Intensive Corrections Order and subject to the supervision and reporting regime directed by an officer of Hornsby Community Corrections Order in accordance with its assessment of 29 January 2020.

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Endnotes

Amendments

09 December 2021 - Pseudonym revised.

Details
AGLC
R v AA (No 4) [2020] NSWSC 406
Case
[2020] NSWSC 406
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The defendant, AA, was before the court for sentencing following a conviction for drug trafficking. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria, where the sentencing judge had to determine an appropriate penalty for the defendant's criminal conduct. The prosecution argued for a custodial sentence, while the defence requested home detention with additional conditions. The judge was required to weigh the severity of the offence against the defendant's personal circumstances and the potential for rehabilitation.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the sentence should be a term of imprisonment or an alternative, specifically home detention with additional conditions. The court had to consider the nature and circumstances of the offence, the defendant's criminal history, and the principles of sentencing under the Sentencing Act 1991 (Vic). The court also had to decide if the additional conditions proposed would effectively address the risk posed by the defendant to the community and provide a suitable punishment.

The court found that, given the gravity of the offence, a custodial sentence was warranted. However, it also recognised the potential benefits of home detention with additional conditions, as foreshadowed in the original sentence of 24 December 2019. The judge imposed a term of imprisonment with an additional condition that the defendant be subject to an intensive corrections order (ICO) upon release. The court believed this approach would provide an appropriate balance between punishment, deterrence, and the opportunity for rehabilitation. The additional condition was intended to address the defendant's risk to the community and ensure public safety.

The final orders of the court included a sentence of imprisonment for a specified term, followed by the imposition of an ICO upon release. The ICO was to include conditions aimed at ensuring the defendant's compliance with the order, participation in rehabilitation programs, and monitoring of their activities to prevent reoffending. This decision reflected the court's consideration of the seriousness of the offence, the defendant's personal circumstances, and the principles of sentencing under the relevant legislation.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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