Supreme Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Price; R v Rahim; R v Rizk; R v Taufahema (No 2) [2023] NSWSC 1660 Hearing dates: 23 November 2023 Date of orders: 23 November 2023 Decision date: 23 November 2023 Jurisdiction: Common Law Before: McNaughton J Decision: In relation to the accused Rizk, the Court makes the following order:
(1) The Pennant Hills bladed weapon and still photograph of the Pennant Hills bladed weapon are admissible
Catchwords: CRIMINAL LAW – evidence – admissibility of evidence – bladed weapon and photograph of bladed weapon – evidence objected to by co-accused – s 135 Evidence Act 1995 (NSW) – probative value not substantially outweighed by the danger that the evidence might be unfairly prejudicial – evidence admissible against the accused Rizk
Legislation Cited: Evidence Act 1995 (NSW), s 135
Category: Procedural rulings Parties: Rex (Crown)
Lisa Anne Price (Accused)
Bilal Rahim (Accused)
Sherene Rizk (Accused)
Viliami Bui Taufahema (Accused)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
K Ratcliffe (Crown)
T Quilter (Lisa Anne Price)
M Hobart SC (Bilal Rahim)
N Carroll (Sherene Rizk)
A Evers (Viliami Bui Taufahema)
Solicitor for Public Prosecutions (Crown)
Sydney Side Lawyers (Lisa Anne Price)
Australian Criminal & Family Lawyers (Bilal Rahim)
Malouf Criminal Lawyers (Sherene Rizk)
Criminal Law Group (Viliami Bui Taufahema)
File Number(s): 2019/00399270, 2019/00388028, 2019/00397014, 2019/00388190 Publication restriction: No publication until the conclusion of the trial of Joseph Nehme
ex tempore judgment (revised)
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Earlier this week I ruled on the admissibility of evidence of the finding of a bladed weapon at the Pennant Hills property, in the case of the accused Rizk, over the objection of the accused Taufahema, under s 135 of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). [1]
1. R v Price; R v Rahim; R v Rizk; R v Taufahema [2023] NSWSC 1659.
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I ruled that the evidence was admissible. That evidence was in the form of short video recordings of the finding of the weapon by police executing a search warrant at the Pennant Hills property.
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After that ruling, the Crown indicated that it wished to tender the item itself, together with a still photograph. Those items were tendered before me on the voir dire. It was clarified with the accused Rizk's counsel that she had no objection to those items per se, only that she wished to limit any prejudice to the accused Taufahema. Subsequently, only the accused Taufahema was objecting, again on the basis of s 135 of the Evidence Act.
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Having examined the item, I indicated yesterday that I would admit the evidence on the same basis as my previous ruling in relation to the recording. If anything, the probative value is increased by the physical item being available and the prejudice, if any, is decreased as the item is lighter than it appears, in my view. The still photograph is clearly a convenient way to view the evidence. Again, it will be made clear at every opportunity that this is only admissible against the accused Rizk.
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Endnote
- AGLC
- R v Price; R v Rahim; R v Rizk; R v Taufahema (No 2) [2023] NSWSC 1660
- Case
- [2023] NSWSC 1660
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues for the court to determine included whether the probative value of the evidence was substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice to any party, as required by section 135 of the Act. The court needed to balance the need for a fair trial against the potential prejudice to the accused from the introduction of evidence that could be seen as prejudicial. The co-accused argued that the evidence was highly prejudicial and would unfairly influence the jury against Rizk.
The court, after considering the arguments, found that the probative value of the evidence was not substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice. The judge concluded that the evidence was relevant to the charges against Rizk and was necessary to assist the jury in determining the facts of the case. The court held that the evidence could be used against Rizk without unfairly prejudicing the other defendants. The court allowed the evidence to be admitted, finding that it was necessary for a fair trial and that the probative value outweighed any prejudicial effect.
The final orders of the court allowed the evidence of the bladed weapon and the photograph to be admitted against the accused Rizk. The court ruled that the evidence was admissible and could be considered by the jury in determining the guilt or innocence of the accused.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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