R v Price; R v Rahim; R v Rizk; R v Taufahema (No 2)

Case [2023] NSWSC 1660


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Price; R v Rahim; R v Rizk; R v Taufahema (No 2) [2023] NSWSC 1660
Hearing dates: 23 November 2023
Date of orders: 23 November 2023
Decision date: 23 November 2023
Jurisdiction:Common Law
Before: McNaughton J
Decision:

In relation to the accused Rizk, the Court makes the following order:

(1) The Pennant Hills bladed weapon and still photograph of the Pennant Hills bladed weapon are admissible

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – evidence – admissibility of evidence – bladed weapon and photograph of bladed weapon – evidence objected to by co-accused – s 135 Evidence Act 1995 (NSW) – probative value not substantially outweighed by the danger that the evidence might be unfairly prejudicial – evidence admissible against the accused Rizk

Legislation Cited:

Evidence Act 1995 (NSW), s 135

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties: Rex (Crown)
Lisa Anne Price (Accused)
Bilal Rahim (Accused)
Sherene Rizk (Accused)
Viliami Bui Taufahema (Accused)
Representation:

Counsel:
K Ratcliffe (Crown)
T Quilter (Lisa Anne Price)
M Hobart SC (Bilal Rahim)
N Carroll (Sherene Rizk)
A Evers (Viliami Bui Taufahema)

Solicitors:
Solicitor for Public Prosecutions (Crown)
Sydney Side Lawyers (Lisa Anne Price)
Australian Criminal & Family Lawyers (Bilal Rahim)
Malouf Criminal Lawyers (Sherene Rizk)
Criminal Law Group (Viliami Bui Taufahema)
File Number(s): 2019/00399270, 2019/00388028, 2019/00397014, 2019/00388190
Publication restriction: No publication until the conclusion of the trial of Joseph Nehme

ex tempore judgment (revised)

  1. Earlier this week I ruled on the admissibility of evidence of the finding of a bladed weapon at the Pennant Hills property, in the case of the accused Rizk, over the objection of the accused Taufahema, under s 135 of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). [1]

    1. R v Price; R v Rahim; R v Rizk; R v Taufahema [2023] NSWSC 1659.

  2. I ruled that the evidence was admissible. That evidence was in the form of short video recordings of the finding of the weapon by police executing a search warrant at the Pennant Hills property.

  3. After that ruling, the Crown indicated that it wished to tender the item itself, together with a still photograph. Those items were tendered before me on the voir dire. It was clarified with the accused Rizk's counsel that she had no objection to those items per se, only that she wished to limit any prejudice to the accused Taufahema. Subsequently, only the accused Taufahema was objecting, again on the basis of s 135 of the Evidence Act.

  4. Having examined the item, I indicated yesterday that I would admit the evidence on the same basis as my previous ruling in relation to the recording. If anything, the probative value is increased by the physical item being available and the prejudice, if any, is decreased as the item is lighter than it appears, in my view. The still photograph is clearly a convenient way to view the evidence. Again, it will be made clear at every opportunity that this is only admissible against the accused Rizk.

**********

Endnote

Details
AGLC
R v Price; R v Rahim; R v Rizk; R v Taufahema (No 2) [2023] NSWSC 1660
Case
[2023] NSWSC 1660
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court involved four defendants, Price, Rahim, Rizk, and Taufahema, who were charged with various offences including murder and attempted murder. The central issue for the court was the admissibility of evidence relating to a bladed weapon, specifically a photograph of a knife and the physical bladed weapon itself, in relation to the accused Rizk. The prosecution sought to introduce this evidence, which had been objected to by the co-accused as potentially prejudicial under section 135 of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW).

The legal issues for the court to determine included whether the probative value of the evidence was substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice to any party, as required by section 135 of the Act. The court needed to balance the need for a fair trial against the potential prejudice to the accused from the introduction of evidence that could be seen as prejudicial. The co-accused argued that the evidence was highly prejudicial and would unfairly influence the jury against Rizk.

The court, after considering the arguments, found that the probative value of the evidence was not substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice. The judge concluded that the evidence was relevant to the charges against Rizk and was necessary to assist the jury in determining the facts of the case. The court held that the evidence could be used against Rizk without unfairly prejudicing the other defendants. The court allowed the evidence to be admitted, finding that it was necessary for a fair trial and that the probative value outweighed any prejudicial effect.

The final orders of the court allowed the evidence of the bladed weapon and the photograph to be admitted against the accused Rizk. The court ruled that the evidence was admissible and could be considered by the jury in determining the guilt or innocence of the accused.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.