R v Vergara

Case [2002] NSWCCA 314


CITATION: R v Vergara [2002] NSWCCA 314
FILE NUMBER(S): CCA 60180/02
HEARING DATE(S): 26 July 2002
JUDGMENT DATE:
26 July 2002

PARTIES :


Regina v Brandon Lee Vergara
JUDGMENT OF: Heydon JA at 1; Levine J; Adams J
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: District Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S) :
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL
OFFICER :
Morgan DCJ
COUNSEL : Appellant: Mr P Strickland
Respondent: Mr G J Bellew
SOLICITORS: Appellant: David Giddy & Associates
Respondent: Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions
DECISION: See paragraph 6



                          60180/02

                          HEYDON JA
                          LEVINE J
                          ADAMS J

                          26 July 2002
REGINA v Brandon Lee VERGARA
Judgment

1 HEYDON JA: The applicant was tried before her Honour Morgan DCJ and a jury in the Downing Centre District Court between 28 April 1999 and 7 May 1999 for the offence of importing not less than a traffickable quantity of cocaine. The amount involved was found to be in the order of one kilogram or a little over one kilogram. There had been evidence before her Honour in this and the related trial of Jason Chanthoboury as to irregularities in the sampling process, which meant that the original calculation by the analyst could not be relied on. Schedule VI of the Customs Act provides that a trafficable quantity of cocaine is between two grams and two kilograms. The maximum penalty for such an offence is imprisonment for twenty-five years.

2 On 16 July 1999 the applicant was sentenced to imprisonment for eight years with a non-parole period of five years. Both the head sentence and the non-parole period were to date from 4 August 1998.

3 By notice dated 16 July 1999 the applicant appealed against conviction and sought leave to appeal against sentence. On 23 February 2001 the appeal was dismissed. The application for leave to appeal against sentence was not dealt with at that time.

4 By notice dated 17 September 2001 the applicant filed an application for leave to appeal against sentence and an application for an extension of time.

5 The Crown has indicated that it accepts that the present applicant and Chanthoboury were co-offenders and the issue of parity between their sentences was significant. This Court reduced Chanthoboury’s sentence from one of seven and a half years imprisonment with a non-parole period of four and a half years imprisonment to one of six years with a non-parole period of four years. The Crown accepts that the present applicant rendered significant assistance to the authorities and was entitled to an appropriate reduction in sentence. The Crown has indicated this morning that it accepts that the reduction should not accordingly be proportionate but should be such that the applicant’s sentence will be the same as that being served by Chanthoboury.

6 The orders of the Court are:


      1. Time within which to apply for leave to appeal against sentence is extended to 17 September 2001.

      2. The sentence imposed by Morgan DCJ is set aside.

      3. That the applicant be sentenced to six years imprisonment with a non-parole period of four years to date from 4 August 1998 so that he will be eligible for release on 3 August 2002.

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Details
AGLC
R v Vergara [2002] NSWCCA 314
Case
[2002] NSWCCA 314
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Brandon Lee Vergara was convicted in the Downing Centre District Court for importing more than a trafficable quantity of cocaine, specifically one kilogram or slightly over one kilogram. The trial took place between 28 April 1999 and 7 May 1999, and Vergara was sentenced to eight years imprisonment with a non-parole period of five years, both to date from 4 August 1998. The appeal against the conviction was dismissed, but Vergara applied for leave to appeal against the sentence. The Court of Criminal Appeal heard the application and addressed the matter of parity in sentencing between Vergara and his co-offender, Jason Chanthoboury.

The primary legal issue before the Court was the appropriateness of the sentence imposed on Vergara, particularly in light of the sentencing of his co-offender, Chanthoboury. The Crown acknowledged that both offenders were co-perpetrators, and that Vergara had rendered significant assistance to the authorities, justifying a reduction in his sentence. The Court had previously reduced Chanthoboury’s sentence to six years imprisonment with a non-parole period of four years. The Crown accepted that Vergara’s sentence should be reduced to align with Chanthoboury’s sentence, rather than merely proportionately.

In light of the above, the Court extended the time for Vergara to apply for leave to appeal against sentence to 17 September 2001. The Court set aside the original sentence and re-sentenced Vergara to six years imprisonment with a non-parole period of four years, both to date from 4 August 1998. This adjustment ensures Vergara will be eligible for release on 3 August 2002, aligning his sentence with that of his co-offender, Chanthoboury.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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