State of New South Wales v Stevens (No 2)

Case [2012] NSWCA 448


Court of Appeal

New South Wales

Case Title: State of New South Wales v Stevens (No 2)
Medium Neutral Citation: [2012] NSWCA 448
Hearing Date(s): On the papers
Decision Date: 24 December 2012
Before: McColl JA, Ward JA, Sackville AJA
Decision:

1. Delete order 6 of the Court's orders made on 12 December 2012;

2. Appellant to pay the Respondent's costs of the appeal as agreed or assessed.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Catchwords: PROCEDURE - entry of judgments and orders - application to set aside or vary orders - UCPR r 36.17 - no question of principle
Legislation Cited: Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, r 36.17
Category: Consequential orders
Parties: State of New South Wales (Appellant)
Helen Stevens (Respondent)
Representation
- Counsel: Counsel:
- Solicitors: Solicitors:
Crown Solicitor's Office (Appellant)
Herbert Weller (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2012/62221
Decision Under Appeal
- Before: Olsson SC DCJ
- Date of Decision:  29 November 2011
- Court File Number(s): 2010/284809
Publication Restriction: No

JUDGMENT

  1. The Court: The Court handed down judgment in this matter on 12 December 2012: State of New South Wales v Stevens [2012] NSWCA 415. It allowed the appeal in part by varying the sum awarded for nominal damages and, as each party had had a measure of success, its sixth order was that the appellant and respondent bear its and her costs of the application for leave to appeal and the appeal respectively.

  2. The parties have now drawn to the Court's attention an undertaking given by the appellant that it would pay the respondents' costs in any event. They have applied pursuant to the slip rule (Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, r 36.17) to have the costs order amended to read:

    "6. The Appellant to pay the Respondent's costs of the appeal as agreed or assessed"

  3. Although the appellant's undertaking was communicated in terms to the Registrar of the Court of Appeal, the parties did not explicitly draw it to the attention of the Court which heard the appeal. This clearly led to an "accidental slip or omission" in the costs order capable of attracting the operation of the slip rule.

  4. Accordingly the Court makes the following orders:

    1. Delete order 6 of the Court's orders made on 12 December 2012;

    2. Appellant to pay the Respondent's costs of the appeal as agreed or assessed.

    **********

Details
AGLC
State of New South Wales v Stevens (No 2) [2012] NSWCA 448
Case
[2012] NSWCA 448
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Court of Appeal of New South Wales, comprising McColl and Ward JJA and Sackville AJA, considered an application by the State of New South Wales to set aside or vary an order made on 12 December 2012. The dispute concerned the costs of an appeal.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether it had the power to set aside or vary its previous order pursuant to Rule 36.17 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW). This rule permits the court to set aside or vary an order if it is satisfied that the order was entered into by mistake or is otherwise vitiated by a fundamental defect.

The court reasoned that while Rule 36.17 provides a broad power to correct errors, it is not intended to allow a party to re-argue a matter that has already been decided, particularly where no question of principle arises. The State of New South Wales had not demonstrated that the order of 12 December 2012 was entered into by mistake or was vitiated by a fundamental defect. Consequently, the court declined to set aside the order.

The court ordered that order 6 of its orders made on 12 December 2012 be deleted, and that the Appellant pay the Respondent's costs of the appeal as agreed or assessed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Delete order 6 of the Court's orders made on 12 December 2012;

2. Appellant to pay the Respondent's costs of the appeal as agreed or assessed.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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