SZQKL v Minister for Immigration

Case [2011] FMCA 742


FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZQKL v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR [2011] FMCA 742
MIGRATION – Review of Refugee Review Tribunal decision – refusal of a protection visa – dismissal of show cause application on account of the applicant’s non appearance.
Federal Magistrates Court Rules 2001 (Cth)
Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s.477
SZQKF v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2011] FMCA 566
Applicant: SZQKL
First Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & CITIZENSHIP
Second Respondent: REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
File Number: SYG 1418 of 2011
Judgment of: Driver FM
Hearing date: 9 August 2011
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 9 August 2011

REPRESENTATION

No appearance by the Applicant

Solicitors for the Respondents: Mr I Temby
Minter Ellison

INTERLOCUTORY ORDERS

  1. The application is dismissed, pursuant to rule 13.03C(1)(c) of the Federal Magistrates Court Rules 2001 (Cth).

  2. The applicant is to pay the first respondent’s costs and disbursements of and incidental to the application, fixed in the sum of $3,000.

  3. The Minister is to arrange to have these orders entered and the Minister is to cause a sealed copy of these orders served on the applicant at his last known address for service by ordinary pre-paid post, together with a copy of rule 16.05 of the Federal Magistrates Court Rules 2001 (Cth).

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA
AT SYDNEY

SYG1418 of 2011

SZQKL

Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & CITIZENSHIP

First Respondent

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

(revised from transcript)

  1. I have before me a show cause application filed on 5 July 2011 seeking review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (“the Tribunal”) made on 26 May 2011.  The Tribunal affirmed a decision of the delegate of the Minister not to grant the applicant a protection visa.  The applicant is from Indonesia and had made claims of persecution on the basis of his Chinese ethnicity.

  2. The matter came before me on its first return date on 26 July 2011. 


    At that time, it was identified that the application had been presented slightly outside the time for the filing of the application prescribed under s.477(1) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth).

  3. I also noted that the applicant’s address for service and the history of his protection visa application and review application before the Tribunal suggested that he fell within a class of persons identified in my decision in SZQKF v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2011] FMCA 566. I invited the Minister’s solicitor, who attended on that occasion, to take instructions whether the Minister requested an immediate show cause hearing in the circumstances of this matter, and adjourned the first court date hearing to today. The applicant was present in court and was assisted by an Indonesian interpreter and I satisfied myself that the applicant understood his obligation to attend the court today at 10.15am.

  4. When the matter was called today, there was no appearance by or on behalf of the applicant.  The matter has been called twice and on both occasions there was no answer to the call.  There is no explanation for the applicant’s failure to appear.

  5. Prior to me coming on the bench, an attempt was made to contact the applicant on his nominated mobile telephone number but a recorded message indicated that there is no service connected to the nominated number.  The attempt to contact the applicant by telephone was therefore unsuccessful.

  6. The Minister has today sought an immediate show cause hearing.  Having regard to the template grounds in the application and the applicant’s failure to attend the interview before the Department and the hearing before the Tribunal to which he was invited, the prospect that the Court might find an arguable case of jurisdictional error appears slim.

  7. It is, however, not necessary to resolve that question, given that the Court is entitled to dismiss the application on account of the applicant’s non-appearance today, pursuant to rule 13.03C(1)(c) of the Federal Magistrates Court Rules 2001 (Cth) (“the Federal Magistrates Court Rules”).

  8. I have concluded that, in the circumstances of this matter, that is the appropriate course to take and I will so order.

  9. In consequence of the dismissal of the application, the Minister seeks an order for costs.  The Minister has incurred solicitor and own client costs of $5,191 and the Minister sought only scale costs for a show cause hearing.  If the applicant had attended today, it is likely that I would have agreed to conduct an immediate show cause hearing.  The Minister prepared for today’s adjourned first court date in the expectation that that would occur.  Having regard to the circumstances and the costs in fact incurred on behalf of the Minister, I have decided to fix costs in the sum of $3,000.  I will order that the applicant is to pay the first respondent’s costs and disbursements of and incidental to the application, fixed in the sum of $3,000.

  10. I will direct that the Minister is to arrange to have these orders entered and the Minister is to cause a sealed copy of these orders served on the applicant at his last known address for service by ordinary pre-paid post, together with a copy of rule 16.05 of the Federal Magistrates Court Rules.

I certify that the preceding ten (10) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment of Driver FM

Associate: 

Date:  28 September 2011

Details
AGLC
SZQKL v Minister for Immigration [2011] FMCA 742
Case
[2011] FMCA 742
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of SZQKL v Minister for Immigration and Another, the applicant, SZQKL, from Indonesia sought review of a decision made by the Refugee Review Tribunal (the Tribunal), which upheld a decision of the delegate of the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship not to grant the applicant a protection visa. The applicant had claimed persecution on the basis of his Chinese ethnicity. The matter was heard by Driver FM at the Federal Magistrates Court of Australia. The applicant did not appear for the hearing, despite being present in court on the first return date and being assisted by an Indonesian interpreter. The Minister sought an immediate show cause hearing and an order for costs due to the applicant's non-appearance.

The court identified the primary legal issue as whether the application could be dismissed on account of the applicant's non-appearance. The court noted that the application had been presented outside the prescribed time under section 477(1) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) and that the applicant had failed to attend previous hearings. The court considered that the prospect of finding an arguable case of jurisdictional error was slim given the applicant's previous non-attendance. The court concluded that it was entitled to dismiss the application under rule 13.03C(1)(c) of the Federal Magistrates Court Rules 2001 (Cth).

The court dismissed the application and ordered the applicant to pay the first respondent's costs and disbursements of and incidental to the application, fixed in the sum of $3,000. The Minister was directed to arrange for the orders to be entered and to serve a sealed copy of the orders on the applicant by ordinary pre-paid post, along with a copy of rule 16.05 of the Federal Magistrates Court Rules. The court noted that the applicant had not provided any explanation for his non-appearance, and there was no service connected to the applicant's nominated mobile telephone number. The court considered the costs incurred by the Minister and fixed costs at $3,000, taking into account the circumstances and the costs that would have been incurred if the applicant had attended the hearing.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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