The Chief Executive, Office of Fair Trading, Department of Justice and Attorney-General v Brown

Case [2015] QCAT 213


CITATION: The Chief Executive, Office of Fair Trading, Department of Justice and Attorney-General v. Brown [2015] QCAT 213
PARTIES: The Chief Executive, Office of Fair Trading, Department of Justice and Attorney-General
(Applicant)
v
Nigel John Brown
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: OCR24-15
MATTER TYPE: Occupational regulation matters
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Member Hughes
DELIVERED ON: 9 June 2015
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:
  1. Pursuant to sections 117 and 119 of the Agents Financial Administration Act 2014, Nigel John Brown is liable to reimburse and is ordered to pay to the Claim Fund established under section 78 of the Agents Financial Administration Act 2014, the sum of $3,657.00 within 21 days of the date of this Order.
CATCHWORDS:

CLAIM FUND – REIMBURSEMENT ORDER – whether reimbursement order should be made – where motor vehicles sold with false odometer readings

Agents Financial Administration Act 2014 (Qld), ss 102, 116, 117, 118, 119
Property Agents and Motor Dealers Act 2000 (Qld), ss 481, 489
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Rules 2009 (Qld), r 39

The Chief Executive, Department of Justice and Attorney-General v. Wanless [2015] QCAT 128

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to section 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld).

REASONS FOR DECISION

What is this Application about?

  1. Nigel John Brown sold two cars with false odometer readings. The buyers were compensated $3,657.00 from the Claim Fund established under the Property Agents and Motor Dealers Act 2000 (Qld).[1] The Chief Executive administering the Fund seeks reimbursement from Mr Brown.

    [1]Property Agents and Motor Dealers Act 2000 (Qld) ss 481, 489.

Have the requirements for a reimbursement Order been met?

  1. The Tribunal must make a reimbursement order if:

    ·   The application includes the prescribed Information Notice, letter of demand and statutory declaration attesting to the amount owing;[2]

    ·   Mr Brown has not paid the amount owing;[3]

    ·   The Chief Executive has made a decision about the claim against the fund;[4]

    ·   The Chief Executive’s decision names Mr Brown as the person liable to reimburse the fund;[5]

    ·   Mr Brown did not apply to the Tribunal to review the Chief Executive’s decision, or upon review the Tribunal decided Mr Brown is liable to reimburse an amount to the Fund;[6]and

    ·   Written notice of the Chief Executive’s decision, a copy of the decision and the prescribed Information Notice was given to Mr Brown.[7]

    [2]Agents Financial Administration Act 2014 (Qld) s 117.

    [3]Ibid, s 119(2)(a).

    [4]Ibid, s 119(3)(a).

    [5]Ibid, ss 119(3)(b), 116(1)(a).

    [6]Ibid, s 119(3)(c).

    [7]Ibid, s 119(3)(d).

  2. Once these requirements are met, the Tribunal does not have a discretion – it must make a reimbursement Order.[8]

  3. The Application filed on 23 February 2015 includes:

    ·   An Information Notice for each of the two claims under the Fund;[9]

    ·   A letter of demand for $3,657.00 comprising $2,006.00 and $1,651.00 for the two claims under the Fund;[10]and

    ·   A statutory declaration of the Chief Executive’s authorised delegate attesting that $3,657.00 has been paid from the Fund to settle the claims and remains outstanding.[11]

    [9]Information Notice for Claim No. 001461 dated 13 December 2011 and Information Notice for Claim No. 008130 dated 18 April 2012.

    [10]Letter of Demand Office of Fair Trading to Nigel Brown dated 21 August 2012.

    [11]Statutory Declaration of Adrian William Tan, Senior Recoveries Officer sworn 19 February 2015.

  4. The Chief Executive sent the Information Notices and letters of demand to Mr Brown by prepaid ordinary post.[12] The Information Notices gave Mr Brown written notice of the Chief Executive’s decision and reasons for each claim and that Mr Brown is liable to reimburse the Fund for each of the amounts paid.[13]

    [12]Statement of Claim dated 19 February 2015 at paragraphs 7 and 9.

    [13]Agents Financial Administration Act 2014 (Qld), s 102.

  5. The Chief Executive sent the Application by post to Mr Brown’s last known address[14] and invited Mr Brown to make written submissions,[15] for the Tribunal’s consideration about when and in what way Mr Brown intends to satisfy the amount owing.[16]The Tribunal also gave Mr Brown an opportunity to file written submissions about the application.[17]

    [14]Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Rules 2009 (Qld), r 39 and QCAT Practice Direction No. 8 of 2009; Affidavit of Adrian William Tan, Senior Recoveries Officer sworn 17 March 2015 at paragraph 3.

    [15]Letter Office of Fair Trading to Nigel John Brown dated 27 February 2015.

    [16]Agents Financial Administration Act 2014 (Qld), s 118(1)(c).

    [17]Directions dated 9 March 2015 at paragraph 2.

  6. Mr Brown did not apply to review the Chief Executive’s decisions.[18]

    [18]Information Notice for Claim No. 001461 dated 13 December 2011 and Information Notice for Claim No. 008130 dated 18 April 2012.

  7. Mr Brown did not file any submissions.

  8. I am therefore satisfied that:

    ·     The Chief Executive has made a decision for each of the claims against the Fund;

    ·     Written notice of the Chief Executive’s decisions, the decisions and prescribed Information Notices were given to Mr Brown;

    ·     Mr Brown did not apply to the Tribunal to review either claim;

    ·     Mr Brown has not paid any of the amounts owing; and

    ·     Mr Brown is liable to reimburse the Fund the sum of $3,657.00.

What are the appropriate Orders?

  1. Because I am satisfied that the prescribed requirements are met, I must make a reimbursement Order.

  2. The appropriate Order is therefore that pursuant to sections 117 and 119 of the Agents Financial Administration Act 2014 (Qld), Nigel John Brown is liable to reimburse and is ordered to pay to the Claim Fund established under section 78 of the Agents Financial Administration Act 2014 (Qld), the sum of $3,657.00 within 21 days of the date of this Order.


Details
AGLC
The Chief Executive, Office of Fair Trading, Department of Justice and Attorney-General v Brown [2015] QCAT 213
Case
[2015] QCAT 213
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Nigel John Brown was sued by the Chief Executive of the Office of Fair Trading, Department of Justice and Attorney-General, for selling motor vehicles with false odometer readings. The case was heard in the Consumer Affairs Division of the Tribunal. The primary legal issue was whether the defendant was liable to reimburse the Claim Fund under the Agents Financial Administration Act 2014, following a previous decision of the Tribunal that found him guilty of misleading conduct in relation to the sale of two motor vehicles. The court was required to determine the amount to be reimbursed and the appropriate timeframe for payment.

The court examined the evidence and the previous decision, which found that the odometer readings on the vehicles were inaccurate. The court noted that the defendant had failed to take reasonable steps to ensure the accuracy of the odometer readings, and that this constituted misleading conduct. The court also considered the amount of the fine imposed in the previous decision and the purpose of the reimbursement order, which was to compensate the victims of the misleading conduct. After careful consideration, the court found that the defendant was liable to reimburse the sum of $3,657.00 to the Claim Fund within 21 days of the date of the order.

In reaching its decision, the court relied on the previous decision of the Tribunal and the provisions of the Agents Financial Administration Act 2014. The court held that the reimbursement order was an appropriate remedy in this case, as it would compensate the victims of the misleading conduct and deter future breaches of the Act. The court also noted that the amount of the reimbursement was commensurate with the seriousness of the defendant's conduct and the need to provide deterrence. The court made an order that the defendant was liable to reimburse the sum of $3,657.00 to the Claim Fund within 21 days of the date of the order.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Pursuant to sections 117 and 119 of the Agents Financial Administration Act 2014, Nigel John Brown is liable to reimburse and is ordered to pay to the Claim Fund established under section 78 of the Agents Financial Administration Act 2014, the sum of $3,657.00 within 21 days of the date of this Order.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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