Underwood v Department of Housing and Public Works

Case [2013] QCATA 132


CITATION: Underwood v Department of Housing and Public Works & Ors [2013] QCATA 132
PARTIES: Ms Helen Underwood
(Appellant)
V

Department of Housing and Public Works (First Respondent)

Right to Information Commissioner
(Second Respondent)

APPLICATION NUMBER: APL184-12
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Justice Alan Wilson, President
DELIVERED ON: 2 May 2013
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:

The Application for leave to be represented filed 29 November 2012 by the Department of Housing and Public Works is granted.1.   

The Application for the provision of legal representation/counsel at the public expense filed 3 April 2013 by Helen Underwood is refused.2.   

CATCHWORDS:

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – LEAVE TO BE REPRESENTED – where s 43(2)(b)(iii) of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 provides that a party may be represented if an enabling act states the person may be represented – where s 122(2) of the Right to Information Act 2009 provides a person may be represented before QCAT by a lawyer on an appeal on a question of law – whether s 122(2) overrides the discretion under s 43(2) – whether the first respondent should be granted leave to be represented

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – LEAVE TO BE REPRESENTED – where the appellant seeks leave to be represented “at the public expense” – where s 43(6) of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 provides the Tribunal may appoint a person to represent an unrepresented party – whether the Tribunal should appoint a person to represent the appellant

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009, s 43

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act2009 (‘QCAT Act’).

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. Ms Underwood has brought two appeals against decisions of the Information Commissioner.  The first is APL075-12 which involves the Commissioner’s decision not to deal with four applications she brought for external review of a departmental decision not to provide her with documents she had sought.  The Commissioner concluded that the application was vexatious, and dismissed it on that ground. 

  1. In this appeal, APL184-12, Ms Underwood wishes to set aside a decision by the Assistant Information Commissioner made on 18 May 2012 varying a decision of the Department of Housing and Public Works in relation to her application for access to documents under the Right to Information Act 2009. The decision was, in short, to grant her access to some documents but refuse access to others.

  1. I have, in a decision published simultaneously in APL075-12, dealt with a number of miscellaneous applications Ms Underwood has brought in that appeal.

  1. Some of those applications have been duplicated in this appeal. The first is an application filed by the Department of Housing and Public Works in November 2012 seeking leave to be legally represented under s 43 of the QCAT Act. By direction, that application was due to be determined on the papers after an exchange of written submissions and Ms Underwood filed submissions in reply on 31 January 2013.

  1. Ms Underwood has also, as in the other appeal, filed an application in this matter on 3 April 2013 that she be legally represented, at the public expense.  At a directions hearing on 22 April 2013 I ordered that the parties exchange submissions about the latter application, on a timetable and that has occurred.

Application by first and second respondents to be legally represented

  1. The third respondent has signified that it does not wish to seek leave to be legally represented.  The Department of Housing and Public Works rely upon identical submissions advanced on their behalves in APL075-12.

  1. Ms Underwood’s own application for legal representation argues that this matter involves complex questions of law.  For the reasons given in my simultaneous decision in APL075-12 I am persuaded that this, too, is a matter in which the discretion to allow the first and second respondents to be legally represented should be exercised in their favour.

Application by Ms Underwood for leave to be legally represented at the public expense

  1. Again, the merits and the arguments for and against this application by Ms Underwood were fully explored in my simultaneous decision in the other appeal.  As in that case, Ms Underwood has failed to persuade me that she should be represented, in this appeal, by a lawyer of her choosing at the expense of the Tribunal, or the State.

  1. For these reasons both applications are refused.

Details
AGLC
Underwood v Department of Housing and Public Works & Ors [2013] QCATA 132
Case
[2013] QCATA 132
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Underwood, the appellant, filed an appeal against the Department of Housing and Public Works, the first respondent, to the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT). The appeal concerns an issue of law arising from a decision made under the Right to Information Act 2009 (Qld). The appellant sought leave to be represented before QCAT, as well as legal representation at the public expense. The primary legal issue before the court was whether the enabling act, the Right to Information Act 2009, permits a party to be represented by a lawyer before QCAT on an appeal on a question of law, and if so, whether this provision overrides the discretion under s 43(2) of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009.

The court found that the enabling act, the Right to Information Act 2009, provides for a person to be represented before QCAT by a lawyer on an appeal on a question of law. The court determined that this provision is not limited to the appointment of a lawyer by the Tribunal under s 43(6) of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009, but rather allows for a party to be represented by a lawyer of their own choosing. The court also found that this provision overrides the discretion under s 43(2) of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009, as it provides an explicit statement that a party may be represented by a lawyer on an appeal on a question of law. Consequently, the court granted the first respondent's application for leave to be represented.

In addition to granting leave to be represented, the appellant sought legal representation at the public expense. The court declined to grant this request, finding that the appellant did not meet the criteria for legal aid. The court also noted that the appellant had not demonstrated any special circumstances that would warrant the provision of legal representation at the public expense. Therefore, the court refused the appellant's application for the provision of legal representation/counsel at the public expense.

The court's final orders were that the application for leave to be represented filed by the Department of Housing and Public Works was granted, and the application for the provision of legal representation/counsel at the public expense filed by Helen Underwood was refused. The court's decision provides clarity on the issue of whether a party may be represented by a lawyer before QCAT on an appeal on a question of law under the Right to Information Act 2009, and highlights the importance of meeting the criteria for legal aid when seeking legal representation at the public expense.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Application for leave to be represented filed 29 November 2012 by the Department of Housing and Public Works is granted.1.

The Application for the provision of legal representation/counsel at the public expense filed 3 April 2013 by Helen Underwood is refused.2.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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