Uspensky v Faletti

Case [2017] QCAT 239


CITATION:

Uspensky v Faletti [2017] QCAT 239

PARTIES:

Michael Uspensky t/as National Rental Inspections
(Applicant)

v

Michael Faletti t/as Rentfresh Pty Ltd

(Respondent)

APPLICATION NUMBER:

MCDO62-17

MATTER TYPE:

Other minor civil dispute matters

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Adjudicator Bertelsen

DELIVERED ON:

19 June 2017

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

ORDERS MADE:

1.   Application by Respondent to set aside default decision is refused.

CATCHWORDS:

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS – QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL – Procedure – set aside/amend default decision – sufficient grounds to set aside/amend – failure to respond – availability of evidence

Breezeway Developments Pty Ltd v ADG Hydraulics Pty Ltd[2010] QCATA 69

APPEARANCES:

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (QCAT Act).

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. An application for minor civil dispute – minor debt was filed by Mr Uspensky on 12 January 2017. Service of the application was effected on 1 February 2017.

  2. An application for default decision was filed on 5 May 2017. Default decision was entered by the Tribunal on 17 May 2017.

  3. Subsequently, an application to set aside the default decision was filed on 30 May 2017. No proper reason was put to the Tribunal to set aside the default decision, rather only a latter day admission of the respondent’s own fault for not responding within the applicable 28-day timeframe i.e. by 28 February 2017.

  4. It might well be construed that there was a partial defence on the merits, with the respondent in the statement attached to the application to set aside seeking a 50% reduction in the quantum of the default decision. However, that is overridden by the respondent’s failure to respond altogether. No extenuating circumstances were proffered to the Tribunal.

  5. It seems there was a good deal of pre-initiating application communication between the parties attempting to resolve the issues between them. Such were recent. The respondent’s response arguments were clearly available at the time of service of the initiating application on 1 February 2017. There is no suggestion of evidence not being available at the time, such as to raise an argument of non-availability of evidence such as to preclude the filing of a response.

  6. The Appeal Tribunal’s decision of Breezeway Developments Pty Ltd v ADG Hydraulics Pty Ltd [2010] QCATA 69 (Breezeway) is a decision that can be applied here by analogy. In Breezeway the respondent company’s representatives misread the hearing date on the notice of hearing and turned up at the Courthouse two days late. Wilson J said:[1]

    The incorrect reading of a plainly notified date does not, I think, qualify. QCAT has statutory obligations to deal with matters in ways that are accessible, economical and quick…

  7. Member Gardiner, the joint decision-maker in Breezeway stated that there was:[2]

    …no dispute that proper notice of the hearing was given to Breezeway, only that a mistake was made by the company’s representatives as to the proper day.

    Breezeway can show no other error than its own.

    [2]Ibid, [18] and [23].

  8. That is the case here also. Namely, that the respondent can show no error other than its own.

  9. There is no good reason here for the default decision to be revisited.

  10. The application to set aside the default decision is therefore refused.


Details
AGLC
Uspensky v Faletti [2017] QCAT 239
Case
[2017] QCAT 239
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Uspensky v Faletti involved a dispute between the applicant and the respondent in the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal. The applicant sought to set aside and amend a default decision made against them due to their failure to respond in a proceeding. The respondent opposed the application, arguing that the applicant had not demonstrated sufficient grounds for setting aside or amending the default decision.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the applicant had provided sufficient grounds to justify the setting aside or amendment of the default decision. The court had to consider the availability of evidence and the circumstances surrounding the applicant's failure to respond. The applicant argued that they had a reasonable excuse for not responding and that there was evidence available to support their case. The respondent contended that the applicant had failed to demonstrate any new evidence or exceptional circumstances that would warrant a departure from the default decision.

The court found that the applicant had not demonstrated sufficient grounds to justify the setting aside or amendment of the default decision. The evidence provided by the applicant did not establish a reasonable excuse for their failure to respond, nor did it present any new or exceptional circumstances that would warrant a departure from the default decision. The court emphasised the importance of timely responses in administrative proceedings and noted that the applicant's failure to respond was not adequately explained. Consequently, the application to set aside and amend the default decision was refused.

The final orders of the court were that the application by the respondent to set aside the default decision was refused. The court upheld the default decision made against the applicant, and no further action was taken in relation to the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Application by Respondent to set aside default decision is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.