Brandon v Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections

Case [2015] NZHC 1586


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND WELLINGTON REGISTRY

CIV-2015-485-000506 [2015] NZHC 1586

BETWEEN

BRETTON DE BATH BRANDON

Applicant

AND

THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS Respondent

Hearing: 7 July 2015

Counsel:

D A Ewen for Applicant
A M Powell and M J McKillop for Respondent

Judgment:

8 July 2015

INTERIM JUDGMENT OF COLLINS J

[1]      On Thursday 2 July 2015, Mr Brandon filed an application for a writ of habeas corpus.  I heard his application on Tuesday 7 July 2015.

[2]      Mr Brandon was arrested on two “holding” charges on 4 April 2012.  He has been in custody since that date.

[3]      After  4  April  2012,  further  charges  were  laid  as  part  of  an  ongoing investigation  into  allegations  that  Mr  Brandon  was  engaged  in  a  conspiracy  to supply, and had supplied, methamphetamine.  In addition, charges were withdrawn as the police analysis of a large volume of evidence evolved.

[4]      Ultimately, on 12 August 2014 Mr Brandon pleaded guilty to seven charges in an amended indictment.   He was sentenced on that date to three years and two months’ imprisonment  in  relation  to  the  seven  charges.    Those  sentences  were

concurrent.

BRANDON v THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS [2015] NZHC 1586 [8 July 2015]

[5]      Mr Ewen, counsel for Mr Brandon, has calculated that if the pre-sentence detention served by Mr Brandon is calculated from 4 April 2012, then his sentence came to an end on 4 June 2015.

[6]      Initially,   the   Department   for   Corrections   (the   Department)   calculated Mr Brandon’s sentence would not end until 8 August 2016.   The Department now appreciates there are errors in its information.  Taking those errors into account, the Department now says Mr Brandon’s sentence ends on 19 December 2015.

[7]      The key issue is whether the charges Mr Brandon pleaded guilty to and was sentenced in respect of were part of the proceedings that were initiated when the “holding” charges of 4 April 2012 were laid.

[8]      For reasons which I will explain in my substantive judgment, I am satisfied the charges which Mr Brandon was sentenced for are part of the proceedings commenced on 4 April 2012.  It therefore follows that the Department’s information concerning the correct release date for Mr Brandon is wrong.

[9]      Rather than issue a writ of habeas corpus at this juncture, I will provide the Department with an opportunity to correct its records and ensure Mr Brandon is released from custody immediately.

[10]     I issue a declaration that the pre-sentence detention commenced on 4 April

2012  in  relation  to  all seven  charges  which  Mr Brandon  was  sentenced  for on

12 August 2014.

[11]     The effect of this declaration is that Mr Brandon’s sentence came to an end

on 4 June 2015.

[12]     If the Department does not correct its records and release Mr Brandon by

4.00 pm on 8 July 2015, I shall issue a writ of habeas corpus.

D B Collins J

Solicitors:

Ord Legal, Wellington for Applicant

Crown Law Office, Wellington for Respondent

Details
AGLC
Brandon v Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections [2015] NZHC 1586
Case
[2015] NZHC 1586
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The High Court of New Zealand considered an application for a writ of habeas corpus by Bretton de Bath Brandon, who had been in custody since 4 April 2012 on holding charges. The applicant subsequently pleaded guilty to charges related to conspiracy to supply and supply methamphetamine, and was sentenced to three years and two months' imprisonment on 12 August 2014. The Department of Corrections had calculated that Brandon's sentence would end on 8 August 2016, but later amended this to 19 December 2015, acknowledging errors in their records. The key issue before the court was whether the charges Brandon pleaded guilty to were part of the same proceedings that commenced with the holding charges of 4 April 2012. The court found that they were, and thus the Department of Corrections' information regarding Brandon's release date was incorrect.

The court examined the sequence of events and charges to determine whether they formed part of a single set of proceedings. It concluded that the later charges were indeed part of the original proceedings, and therefore the pre-sentence detention should be counted from 4 April 2012. This meant that Brandon's sentence had concluded on 4 June 2015. The court's decision hinged on the interpretation of the continuity of the proceedings and the correct application of the relevant sentencing and detention dates. The court found that the Department of Corrections' calculations did not align with the legal requirements and thus issued a declaration that Brandon's pre-sentence detention started on 4 April 2012 for all seven charges he was sentenced for on 12 August 2014. The court gave the Department of Corrections until 4:00 pm on 8 July 2015 to correct its records and release Brandon from custody. If the department failed to do so, the court would issue a writ of habeas corpus.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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