D Newton v Family Court at Auckland

Case [2022] NZSC 92


NOTE: PURSUANT TO S 139 OF THE CARE OF CHILDREN ACT 2004, ANY REPORT OF THIS PROCEEDING MUST COMPLY WITH SS 11B, 11C AND 11D OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT 1980. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE SEE

NOTE: EXTANT ORDER PROHIBITING PUBLICATION OF NAMES OR IDENTIFYING PARTICULARS OF THE PARTIES REMAINS IN FORCE: [2020] NZHC 3165.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND

I TE KŌTI MANA NUI O AOTEAROA

 SC 60/2022
 [2022] NZSC 92
BETWEEN

D NEWTON
First Applicant

L NEWTON
Second Applicant

AND

FAMILY COURT AT AUCKLAND
First Respondent

R F VON KEISENBERG
Second Respondent
B LAKE
Third Respondent

SC 62/2022

BETWEEN

D NEWTON
First Applicant

L NEWTON
Second Applicant

AND

FAMILY COURT AT AUCKLAND
First Respondent

B LAKE
Second Respondent
Court:

Glazebrook, O’Regan and Ellen France JJ

Counsel:

D A T Chambers QC and J M McGuigan for Applicants in SC 60/2022 and Applicants in SC 62/2022
D L Harris for First Respondent in SC 60/2022 and First Respondent in SC 62/2022
V A Crawshaw QC for Second Respondent in SC 60/2022
K N Crooks for Third Respondent in SC 60/2022 and Second Respondent in SC 62/2022
A Chan QC and V McCall for Attorney-General as Intervener

Judgment:

29 July 2022

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

An interim stay of the judgment of the Court of Appeal is granted until further order of this Court.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

  1. On 20 June 2022, the applicants applied for leave to appeal against the Court of Appeal’s decision in Newton v Family Court at Auckland.[1]

    [1]Newton v Family Court at Auckland [2022] NZCA 207.

  2. On 23 June 2022, the applicants applied for a stay of execution of the Court of Appeal’s judgment pending resolution of their application for leave to appeal.  There had been a stay of proceedings ordered by the High Court which lapsed following the Court of Appeal judgment.

  3. The Attorney-General was granted leave to intervene in the application for a stay and an extension of time to file submissions in support was granted, initially until 27 July 2022.  A further extension of time to 17 August 2022 has now been granted.

  4. The applicants seek an interim stay until their stay application can be dealt with on the basis that their stay application, and indeed the proposed appeal, could be rendered nugatory if further steps are taken in the Family Court.[2]

    [2]The Family Court has given notice to the applicants that a directions conference is scheduled to take place on 1 August 2022.

  5. The first respondent and counsel for the child oppose the interim stay application.[3]

    [3]This appears to be on the basis that the Court of Appeal decision is correct but it would be inappropriate for this Court to decide this before hearing the leave application.

  6. In the circumstances, we accept that it is in the interests of justice to grant an interim stay of the Court of Appeal judgment until further order of the Court.  We reserve leave for any party to apply to discharge this order.

Solicitors:
Duncan Cotterill, Auckland for Applicants in SC 60/2022 and Applicants in SC 62/2022
Crown Law Office, Wellington for First Respondent in SC 60/2022, First Respondent in SC 62/2022 and Attorney‑General as Intervener
Heimsath Alexander, Auckland for Second Respondent in SC 60/2022
Armstrong Barton, Whanganui for Third Respondent in SC 60/2022 and Second Respondent in SC 62/2022


Details
AGLC
D Newton v Family Court at Auckland [2022] NZSC 92
Case
[2022] NZSC 92
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants, D Newton and L Newton, sought leave to appeal against a decision of the Court of Appeal in New Zealand, which had dismissed their appeal against a Family Court decision. The Family Court had made an order in relation to the applicants' children. The applicants sought an interim stay of the Court of Appeal’s judgment pending their application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court. The respondents to the application were the Family Court at Auckland and B Lake, the lawyer representing the applicants' children. The Court of Appeal had previously dismissed the applicants’ appeal, and the applicants were concerned that further proceedings in the Family Court would render their appeal moot. The Supreme Court considered whether to grant an interim stay pending the determination of the applicants’ leave to appeal application.
The legal issue before the Supreme Court was whether to grant an interim stay of the Court of Appeal's judgment pending the determination of the applicants' leave to appeal application. The Court had to balance the need to prevent the appeal from becoming moot against the potential prejudice to the respondents if the stay was granted. The Court considered the circumstances of the case, including the fact that the Family Court had scheduled a directions conference and the respondents opposed the stay application. The Supreme Court concluded that it was in the interests of justice to grant an interim stay of the Court of Appeal's judgment until further order of the Court. The Court noted that it reserved leave for any party to apply to discharge the order.

In summary, the Supreme Court of New Zealand granted an interim stay of the Court of Appeal's judgment pending the determination of the applicants' leave to appeal application. The Court considered the need to prevent the appeal from becoming moot against the potential prejudice to the respondents if the stay was granted. The Court concluded that it was in the interests of justice to grant the stay and reserved leave for any party to apply to discharge the order.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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