IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND WHANGAREI REGISTRY
CRI 2012-488-54 [2012] NZHC 3419
BETWEEN ADRIAN DICKIE Appellant
ANDNEW ZEALAND POLICE Respondent
Hearing: 14 December 2012
Counsel: A Dickie, Appellant in person
D B Stevens for Respondent
Judgment: 14 December 2012
JUDGMENT OF HEATH J
This judgment was delivered by me on 14 December 2012 at 4.30pm pursuant to
Rule 11.5 of the High Court Rules
Registrar/Deputy Registrar
Solicitors:
Crown Solicitor, PO Box 146, Whangarei
Copy to:Mr A Dickie, Appellant in person
DICKIE V NEW ZEALAND POLICE HC WHA CRI 2012-488-54 [14 December 2012]
[1] Mr Dickie appeals against a decision of two Justices of the peace, given in the District Court at Whangarei on 19 July 2012. Mr Dickie was ordered to pay fines,[1] on a number of traffic charges. Having regard to the points taken on appeal, it is unnecessary to go into the detail of the charges or the fines imposed.
[1] Police v Dickie DC Whangarei CRI 2012-488-088922, 19 July 2012 (S MacLucas JP and F Colthurst JP).
[2] Mr Dickie submits that the District Court lacked jurisdiction to deal with his case. In his Notice of Appeal, he states that “the legislation that was used against [him] is fraudulent as is the Court that processed it”. As expressed in the notice of appeal, that view is based on a contention that Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II is not lawfully Queen in the right of New Zealand and therefore Parliament has no power to pass legislation; nor do the Courts have power to enforce it.
[3] Mr Dickie made submissions at the hearing today, on a more nuanced basis. He contends that, because he stands in “Inherent-Right Jurisdiction” there was no evidence of any conduct on his part that justified the prosecution or the sanctions imposed.
[4] However expressed, Mr Dickie’s submissions challenge the right of Parliament to legislate. A similar argument was advanced by Mr Dickie before Allan J earlier this year. On that occasion, Mr Dickie also challenged fines imposed in the District Court. Allan J rejected Mr Dickie’s challenge to the sovereignty of Parliament and to the jurisdiction of the New Zealand courts,[2] citing the decision of
the Court of Appeal in Phillips v R.[3]
[2] Dickie v Police [2012] NZHC 233.
[3] Phillips v R [2011] NZCA 225 at para [9].
[5] I echo Allan J’s observations. To them I add a reference to my own judgment in R v Mason, in which it was contended, unsuccessfully, that a Maori accused was entitled to be tried in accordance with tikanga Maori.[4] I mention that judgment even though I accept that Mr Dickie’s appeal was not based on a “Maori Sovereignty”
issue.
[4] R v Mason [2012] 2 NZLR 695 (HC) at paras [32]–[34], with reference to Barrett v Police HC Hamilton CRI 2003-419-64, 14 June 2004 (Randerson J). See also Wallace v R [2011] NZSC 10.
[6] As this is the second occasion on which Mr Dickie has advanced this argument unsuccessfully this year, Mr Stevens, for the Police, seeks costs. While I make no order as to costs on this occasion Mr Dickie is on notice that any further appeals on such grounds are likely to be dismissed with orders for costs against him.
[7] Mr Dickie’s submissions are misconceived. The appeal is dismissed.
P R Heath J
Delivered at 4.30pm on 14 December 2012
- AGLC
- Dickie v Police [2012] NZHC 3419
- Case
- [2012] NZHC 3419
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court needed to decide whether Dickie's arguments had any merit and whether the District Court had the jurisdiction to impose the fines. This involved examining the legitimacy of the legislative and judicial systems in New Zealand. Dickie's claims challenge the sovereignty of Parliament and the jurisdiction of the courts, which have been previously rejected in similar contexts. The court considered the reasoning in previous cases, including Dickie v Police and Phillips v R, where similar arguments were dismissed. The court also referenced its own judgment in R v Mason, which dealt with a related but different issue. Dickie's arguments were found to be misconceived and without merit.
The appeal was dismissed, and Dickie was warned that any further appeals on such grounds are likely to result in costs being ordered against him. The court emphasised that Dickie's submissions were misconceived and reiterated the settled position that the sovereignty of Parliament and the jurisdiction of the courts are not open to challenge in this manner.
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