Hapi v Police

Case [2015] NZHC 2191


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND HAMILTON REGISTRY

CRI-2015-419-000011 [2015] NZHC 2191

BETWEEN

LEE HAPI

Appellant

AND

NEW ZEALAND POLICE Respondent

Hearing: 9 September 2015

Appearances:

Appellant in person
TA Needham for Respondent

Judgment:

11 September 2015

JUDGMENT OF ASHER J

This judgment was delivered by me on Friday, 11 September 2015 at 3 pm pursuant to r 11.5 of the High Court Rules.

Registrar/Deputy Registrar

Solicitors:

Almao Douch, Hamilton.

Copy to: Appellant.

HAPI v NZ POLICE [2015] NZHC 2191 [11 September 2015]

[1]      Lee  Hapi  applies  for  leave  to  appeal  out  of  time  against  a  decision  of Judge A I M Tompkins of 10 July 2013 convicting him on one charge of theft of petrol and one charge of possession of a knife.  He was convicted and sentenced to

50 hours community work as the concurrent sentence on both charges.  There was an order for destruction of the knife and an order to pay reparation of $63.24.

[2]      It is not clear from Mr Hapi’s application whether he is appealing conviction or sentence or both, and I will treat the application as being in respect of both conviction and sentence.

[3]      The summary of facts shows that Mr Hapi had driven a car to a petrol station where he pumped $63.24 worth of petrol and then left failing to pay for it.  He was arrested by the Police.   The knife was found in the pocket of the driver’s door. Mr Hapi, when he was spoken to, admitted taking the petrol and possession of a knife, but stated his belief that he was acting legally.

[4]      The interlocutory application, although neatly typed, does not contain an explanation for the delay in seeking leave, or in any coherent way set out any grounds of appeal.   It is clear that Mr Hapi (who refers to himself as His Lordship/Arikinui David Lee Morunga) challenges the jurisdiction of this Court and refers to the “Native Aboriginal Sovereign Parliament/Government” and to the “Colonial Bench”.

[5]      It has been stated many times by this Court, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court that Parliament is sovereign and its legislation applies to all New Zealanders irrespective of race.1  A rejection of the sovereignty of this Court does not raise a justiciable issue. A belief by a defendant or appellant in the right to be judged only by Maori or on a marae is not a ground of appeal.   These are political and

constitutional arguments to be debated in a political forum but not in the courts.

1      See for example Wallace v R [2011] NZSC 10, Phillips v R [2011] NZCA 225, R v Miru

CA65/01,  26  July  2001,  R  v  Mitchell  CA68/04,  23 August  2004,  R  v  Takao  CA379/03,

15 November 2004, R v Toia [2007] NZCA 331, Nga Uri O Te Ngahue v Wellington City Council CA407/03, 18 February 2004, R v Knowles CA146/98, 12 October 1998, Phillips v R [2013] NZCA 580.

[6]      I specifically record that there can be no doubt that the District Court Judge was right to convict Mr Hapi of the charges he faced.  There was ample evidence, including photographic evidence, confirming that he had committed the offences, and the sentence on its face was entirely within the range of sentences available to the Judge.  Mr Hapi is not willing to address his dishonest and anti-social behaviour.

[7]      All persons in New Zealand are bound to accept the laws of New Zealand. Legislation passed by the New Zealand Parliament applies to all New Zealanders irrespective of race.   In the absence of any explanation for the delay in filing this application for leave to appeal, or any discernible defence or answer to the charges, the application must be dismissed.

Result

[8]      The application for leave to appeal out of time is dismissed.

……………………………..

Asher J

Details
AGLC
Hapi v Police [2015] NZHC 2191
Case
[2015] NZHC 2191
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Lee Hapi sought leave to appeal out of time against his conviction and sentence for theft of petrol and possession of a knife. Hapi was convicted and sentenced by Judge A I M Tompkins on 10 July 2013. The District Court Judge had found Hapi guilty of stealing $63.24 worth of petrol and possessing a knife, and sentenced him to 50 hours of community work. The appeal application was made on 11 September 2015, and the hearing took place on 9 September 2015. Hapi represented himself in the hearing, while TA Needham represented the respondent, New Zealand Police.

The primary legal issue was whether Hapi's appeal application should be granted, considering the delay in filing it and the lack of a coherent explanation for the delay or any grounds of appeal. The court also had to consider whether Hapi's challenge to the jurisdiction of the Court based on his belief in the right to be judged only by Maori or on a marae was a valid ground of appeal. The court had to determine if these were political and constitutional arguments that should be debated in a political forum instead of the courts.

The court dismissed Hapi's application for leave to appeal out of time. The interlocutory application, although neatly typed, did not provide an explanation for the delay or set out any grounds of appeal in a coherent way. Hapi challenged the jurisdiction of the Court, referring to the "Native Aboriginal Sovereign Parliament/Government" and the "Colonial Bench." The court held that Parliament is sovereign, and its legislation applies to all New Zealanders irrespective of race. The court also held that a rejection of the sovereignty of the Court and a belief in the right to be judged only by Maori or on a marae did not raise a justiciable issue. These were political and constitutional arguments to be debated in a political forum, not in the courts. The District Court Judge was right to convict Hapi of the charges he faced, and the sentence was within the range of sentences available to the Judge. Hapi's application for leave to appeal out of time was dismissed.

The court's decision was that the application for leave to appeal out of time was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.