Marcell Sydney Geros v The Queen

Case [2011] NZSC 108


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND
SC 77/2011
[2011] NZSC 108

MARCELL SYDNEY GEROS

v

THE QUEEN

Court:             Elias CJ, Tipping and William Young JJ

Counsel:         Applicant in person
M E Ball for Crown

Judgment:      16 September 2011

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

REASONS

  1. The applicant pleaded guilty to charges of wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm, burglary and theft (two charges).  He was sentenced to seven years three months imprisonment.  He subsequently appealed, out of time, against both conviction and sentence.  The conviction appeal was not prosecuted and his challenge to his sentence was dismissed by the Court of Appeal.

  2. He now seeks leave to appeal in respect of both conviction and sentence.

  3. As to conviction, his counsel had filed what purported to be an abandonment, albeit that it did not fully comply with the relevant rules.  At the hearing in the Court of Appeal, there was no challenge to the conviction and the Court deal with the appeal on the basis upon which it was apparently argued, that is, as addressed only to sentence.  There may be an irregularity as the way in which the abandonment was treated or in the failure of the Court of Appeal to dismiss, formally, the conviction appeal.  But if the applicant wishes to resuscitate his conviction appeal (and we express no opinion as to whether this is possible), he should do this in the Court of Appeal.  In the circumstances, it would be wrong to grant leave to appeal against conviction on a leap-frog basis.

  4. The issues as to his sentence were fully reviewed in the Court of Appeal. The application for leave to appeal in relation to sentence does not meet the relevant criteria and should be dismissed.

Solicitors:
Crown Law Office, Wellington

Details
AGLC
Marcell Sydney Geros v The Queen [2011] NZSC 108
Case
[2011] NZSC 108
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Marcell Sydney Geros has appealed against both his conviction and sentence, following a guilty plea to charges of wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm, burglary, and theft. The Supreme Court of New Zealand, comprising Elias CJ, Tipping, and William Young JJ, heard his application for leave to appeal. The applicant had previously appealed against both conviction and sentence, with the conviction appeal not prosecuted and the sentence challenge dismissed by the Court of Appeal. The applicant sought leave to appeal both conviction and sentence.

The court considered the legal issues of whether to grant leave to appeal the conviction and sentence. Regarding the conviction, the court found that the abandonment filed by the applicant's counsel did not fully comply with the relevant rules, and there may have been an irregularity in how the Court of Appeal treated the abandonment. However, the court determined that the applicant should address any potential issues with the conviction appeal in the Court of Appeal rather than proceeding with a leap-frog appeal to the Supreme Court. Concerning the sentence, the court held that the issues had been fully reviewed in the Court of Appeal, and the application for leave to appeal in relation to the sentence did not meet the relevant criteria.

The Supreme Court dismissed the application for leave to appeal both conviction and sentence. The court expressed no opinion on whether the applicant could resuscitate his conviction appeal, but advised that any such attempt should be made in the Court of Appeal. The court also held that the application for leave to appeal the sentence should be dismissed, as it did not meet the relevant criteria. The Crown Law Office, Wellington, represented the respondent in the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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