Martin v The Queen

Case [2014] NZCA 582


IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF NEW ZEALAND

CA425/2014
[2014] NZCA 582

BETWEEN

PETER JAMES MARTIN
Applicant

AND

THE QUEEN
Respondent

Court:

French, Miller and Cooper JJ

Counsel:

Applicant in person
No appearance for Respondent

Judgment:

(On the papers)

1 December 2014 at 3.00 pm

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS OF THE COURT

(Given by French J)

  1. Mr Martin has filed an application for leave to appeal a decision of Peters J in the High Court.[1]  The High Court decision was itself an appeal against a conviction entered in the District Court for cultivating cannabis.[2]

    [2]New Zealand Police v Martin DC Hamilton CRI-2012-019-5834, 6 June 2013.

  2. The application for leave to appeal to this Court purports to be filed pursuant to pt 6 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011.

  3. The proceedings against Mr Martin commenced in the District Court in April 2012.  His proposed appeal is therefore governed not by the Criminal Procedure Act, but by s 144 of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957.

  4. The effect of s 144 is that this Court has no jurisdiction to consider Mr Martin’s application.  The correct course of action is for Mr Martin to first seek leave from the High Court to appeal to this Court.  If the High Court declines leave, then he may apply to this Court for special leave, but not otherwise.

  5. Mr Martin was advised of the jurisdictional problem and given an opportunity to make submissions,[3] but failed to do so.

    [3]Martin v R CA425/2014, 21 November 2014 (Minute of French J).

  6. This is an application for leave to appeal that should be dealt with on the papers and we so direct.[4]

    [4]Crimes Act 1961, s 392A.

  7. We dismiss the application for leave to appeal on the grounds of lack of jurisdiction.

Solicitors:
Crown Law Office, Wellington for Respondent


Details
AGLC
Martin v The Queen [2014] NZCA 582
Case
[2014] NZCA 582
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Court of Appeal of New Zealand heard an application by Peter James Martin for leave to appeal a decision made by Peters J in the High Court. The High Court decision was an appeal against a conviction entered in the District Court for cultivating cannabis. The application for leave to appeal was filed by Mr. Martin personally, with no appearance from the respondent. The Court of Appeal, consisting of French, Miller, and Cooper JJ, dismissed the application for leave to appeal.

The primary legal issue before the Court was whether it had jurisdiction to consider Mr. Martin's application for leave to appeal. The application was filed under the Criminal Procedure Act 2011, but the Court noted that the correct procedure for appeals from the District Court is governed by section 144 of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957. The Court found that it did not have jurisdiction to consider Mr. Martin’s application as he had not first sought leave from the High Court. The Court had given Mr. Martin an opportunity to make submissions regarding the jurisdictional issue, but he failed to do so.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the application for leave to appeal on the grounds of lack of jurisdiction. The Court emphasized that Mr. Martin should first seek leave from the High Court to appeal to the Court of Appeal. If the High Court declines leave, then he may apply to the Court of Appeal for special leave, but not otherwise. The Court's decision was given on the papers and the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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