Pauesi Leofa Brown v The Queen

Case [2011] NZSC 75


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND
SC 44/2011
[2011] NZSC 75

PAUESI LEOFA BROWN

v

THE QUEEN

Court:             Elias CJ, Blanchard and McGrath JJ

Counsel:         B J Hart for Applicant
A Markham for Crown

Judgment:      5 July 2011

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

REASONS

  1. This application seeks leave to appeal against the Court of Appeal’s dismissal of Mr Brown’s appeal against a sentence for murder of life imprisonment with a minimum period of imprisonment of 16 years.

  2. The victim, Mr Hemmings, was a passerby who intervened to prevent Mr Brown from attacking a woman.  He bravely put himself between the woman and Mr Brown.  When the woman ran away Mr Brown pulled out a knife walked up to the victim and stabbed him in the top left-side of his chest.

  3. The sentencing Judge adopted a starting point of 16 and a half years for the fixing of the minimum period of imprisonment.  The complaint made for the applicant is that a reduction of six months was not adequate.

  4. In our view the proposed appeal has no merit.  To begin with, the starting point could well have been higher.  The sentencing Judge in fact rejected a Crown submission that the circumstances engaged s 104 of the Sentencing Act 2002 and required a minimum period of at least 17 years.  The applicant had a long history of offending which justified an uplift from the appropriate starting point.  Furthermore, in circumstances in which he had no tenable defence, the applicant waited until immediately before trial before entering a guilty plea so that until the very last moment the victim’s family would have believed that they would have to endure the ordeal of the trial.

  5. The sentence was, if anything, lenient and the guilty plea was not deserving of any greater reduction in sentence.  There is accordingly no appearance of any miscarriage of justice.  The leave criteria are not met.

Solicitors:
Crown Law Office, Wellington

Details
AGLC
Pauesi Leofa Brown v The Queen [2011] NZSC 75
Case
[2011] NZSC 75
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Supreme Court of New Zealand was asked to consider an application for leave to appeal from Pauesi Leofa Brown, who was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum non-parole period of 16 years for the murder of Mr Hemmings, a passerby who intervened to protect a woman from Brown's attack. The case was heard by Elias CJ, Blanchard and McGrath JJ. The applicant, represented by B J Hart, argued that the minimum period of imprisonment was inadequate. The Crown was represented by A Markham.

The legal issues before the court were whether the sentence imposed was appropriate, and if the reduction in sentence for the guilty plea was adequate. The court needed to determine if the sentence was lenient enough, considering the offender's history and the lack of a tenable defence.

The court found that the sentence was appropriate, and the reduction for the guilty plea was adequate. The starting point for the sentence was considered appropriate, despite the Crown's argument that it should be higher. The court rejected the argument that the sentence engaged section 104 of the Sentencing Act 2002, which would have required a minimum period of at least 17 years. The applicant's history of offending justified an uplift from the starting point, and his guilty plea was entered at the last moment, causing the victim's family to endure the ordeal of a trial until then. The sentence was considered lenient, and the guilty plea did not warrant a greater reduction. The court concluded that there was no appearance of a miscarriage of justice and denied the application for leave to appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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