Reid v Her Majestys New Zealand Government

Case [2010] NZCA 250


IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF NEW ZEALAND

CA345/2008
[2010] NZCA 250

BETWEENJAMES ROBERT REID


Applicant

ANDHER MAJESTY'S NEW ZEALAND GOVERNMENT


First Respondent

ANDTARARUA DISTRICT COUNCIL


Second Respondent

Court:O'Regan, Arnold and Baragwanath JJ

Counsel:Applicant in person


J A L Oliver for First Respondent
V T Bruton for Second Respondent

Judgment:14 June 2010 at 3.30pm

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

The appeal is struck out.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS OF THE COURT

(Given by O’Regan J)

[1]        On 16 February 2010 we declined an application by the second respondent, the Tararua District Council to strike out the applicant’s appeal because he had failed to pay the security for costs.[1]  We gave our reasons on 23 February 2010.  However, we awarded indemnity costs against the applicant in favour of both the Crown and the Tararua District Council.  We also made an unless order in this form:

If the costs are not paid by the date specified in the Judgment of the Court, the appeal will be struck out.

[2]        The date specified in the Judgment of the Court was “within 30 days after being notified by this Court of the amount payable”.  The Court issued a minute on 1 March 2010 setting out the amount payable to both the Tararua District Council ($7,509.10 (excluding GST) and to the Crown ($2,400)).  In that minute we said:

We direct that Mr Reid must pay $7,509.10 to the Tararua District Council and $2,400 to the Crown Law Office on behalf of the Crown by 1 April 2010.  Payment should be made by bank cheque or otherwise in cleared funds.  If Mr Reid fails to make those payments on or before 1 April 2010, the appeal will be struck out.  In that event Mr Reid will nevertheless remain liable to pay the above amounts to the respondents.

[3]        On 20 April 2010 counsel for the Tararua District Council, Ms Bruton, filed a memorandum in which she informed the Court that the costs and disbursements of $7,509.10 had not been paid to the Tararua District Council by 1 April, as required by the Court.  On behalf of the Council she therefore sought an order that the appeal be struck out and submitted an order for sealing.  Unfortunately that memorandum was mislaid and has only now been drawn to the attention of the Court.  In view of the breach of the “unless” order, we order that the appeal be struck out.

Solicitors:

Crown Law Office, Wellington for First Respondent

Brookfields, Auckland for Second Respondent


Details
AGLC
Reid v Her Majestys New Zealand Government [2010] NZCA 250
Case
[2010] NZCA 250
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Court of Appeal of New Zealand dealt with an appeal filed by James Robert Reid against Her Majesty's New Zealand Government and the Tararua District Council. The central issue in this case was whether the appeal should be struck out due to the applicant's failure to comply with the court's order to pay the security for costs. The Court had previously awarded indemnity costs against the applicant and made an unless order that if the costs were not paid by the specified date, the appeal would be struck out.

The court's primary legal issue was whether to enforce the unless order and strike out the appeal due to the applicant's non-compliance. The Court noted that the applicant had failed to pay the specified costs within the stipulated timeframe, despite being notified of the amount payable and the consequences of non-payment. The Tararua District Council's counsel also confirmed that the required payments had not been made by the due date.

The Court reasoned that the unless order was clear and unambiguous, and the applicant had not fulfilled the condition to pay the costs by the specified date. Consequently, the Court ordered that the appeal be struck out, enforcing the terms of the unless order. The Court emphasized that the applicant would remain liable to pay the specified amounts to the respondents, despite the appeal being struck out.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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