Sarandovs v Police

Case [2014] NZHC 927


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY

CRI-2013-404-000311 [2014] NZHC 927

BETWEEN

ARTURS SARANDOVS

Appellant

AND

NEW ZEALAND POLICE Respondent

Hearing: 5 May 2014

Appearances:

No appearance for Appellant
J Collins for Respondent

Judgment:

6 May 2014

JUDGMENT OF VENNING J

This judgment was delivered by me on 6 May 2014 at 4.30 pm, pursuant to Rule 11.5 of the High

Court Rules.

Registrar/Deputy Registrar

Date……………

Solicitors:           Meredith Connell, Auckland

Copy to:            Appellant

ARTURS SARANDOVS v NZ POLICE [2014] NZHC 927 [6 May 2014]

[1]      On 25 September 2013 Arturs Sarandovs was sentenced to 100 hours of community work on two charges of using a document.  At the same time his brother Artjoms Sarandovs was sentenced to community work of 140 hours on three charges of using a document for pecuniary advantage under s 228(b) Crimes Act 1961.1   The brothers had been jointly charged in relation to the two charges Arturs pleaded guilty to.

[2]      Mr Arturs Sarandovs’ appeal against the entry of conviction was allocated a fixture on 5 May 2014 when he was last before the Court on 14 March 2014.  The matter was called today with his brother’s appeal.  There was no appearance of or for Arturs Sarandovs.

[3]      In the circumstances the appeal could be dismissed for want of prosecution. However, having reviewed the file I am in any event satisfied that the direct and indirect consequences of Mr Sarandovs’ conviction in the present case cannot be said to be out of all proportion to the offending.

[4]      Arturs Sarandovs, like his brother, is Latvian.  His mother has been in New Zealand since 2003 and is a New Zealand citizen.   His father has been in New Zealand since 2006 and has applied for citizenship.

[5]      In arguing for a discharge without conviction in the District Court Mr Arturs Sarandovs submitted that he faced the risk of deportation if convicted2 and also that a conviction would complicate his ability to get work in the transport industry.

[6]      The Judge did not consider those potential consequences  as sufficient to outweigh the gravity of the offending. The application for discharge was declined.

[7]      The offending that Mr Arturs Sarandovs was involved in with his brother involved them going to separate appliance stores in Auckland on two occasions. There they swapped labels from less expensive coffee machine boxes onto more expensive coffee machine boxes.   They only paid the price for the less expensive

machines having deliberately distracted the sales assistants at the point of sale.

1      NZ Police v Sarandovs DC North Shore CRI-2011-044-001960, 25 September 2013.

2      Immigration Act 2009, s 161.

[8]      The offending was premeditated and planned.  It occurred on more than one occasion.   I consider it appropriately categorised as moderately serious offending. There are no mitigating factors for Mr Arturs Sarandovs.

[9]      While  Mr  Arturs  Sarandovs  may  be  at  risk  of  being  deported  as  a consequence  of  the  offending  that  ultimately  is  a  decision  for  the  Immigration Service to take.3     Deportation is by no means certain.   Mr Arturs Sarandovs has rights under the Immigration Act 2009 if the Immigration Service was to pursue deportation.

[10]     As to the consequences for Mr Arturs Sarandovs’ employment, if ultimately he were to lose his current employment and find it difficult to gain further employment in his chosen field of driving as a result of the conviction I do not consider that could be said to be out of all proportion to the gravity of the offending in this case.

[11]     For those reasons the consequences of conviction can not be said to be out of all proportion to the gravity of the offending. The appeal is dismissed.

Venning J

3      Zhang v Ministry of Economic Development HC Auckland CRI-2010-404-453. 17 March 2011.

Details
AGLC
Sarandovs v Police [2014] NZHC 927
Case
[2014] NZHC 927
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Arturs Sarandovs appealed against his conviction for two charges of using a document. His brother, Artjoms Sarandovs, had also been charged in relation to these offences, as well as a separate charge. Both brothers were sentenced to community work. Arturs appealed against his conviction, and the matter was heard on 5 May 2014. Arturs did not appear before the court, nor was there any representation for him. The court considered whether to dismiss the appeal for want of prosecution, but instead chose to review the file and determine if the consequences of the conviction were disproportionate to the offending.

The court needed to decide whether the consequences of Arturs’ conviction were out of all proportion to the gravity of the offending. Arturs argued that he faced the risk of deportation if convicted, and that a conviction would complicate his ability to get work in the transport industry. The court considered these factors but ultimately decided that the consequences were not disproportionate to the seriousness of the offending.

The court found that the offending was premeditated and planned, occurring on more than one occasion. The court categorised the offending as moderately serious and found no mitigating factors for Arturs. While Arturs may be at risk of deportation as a consequence of the offending, this was a decision for the Immigration Service to make. The court also noted that if Arturs were to lose his current employment or find it difficult to gain further employment in his chosen field of driving as a result of the conviction, this was not out of all proportion to the gravity of the offending in this case. The court found that the consequences of conviction could not be said to be out of all proportion to the gravity of the offending and dismissed the appeal.

The final orders of the court were that the appeal was dismissed. Arturs Sarandovs remained convicted of the two charges of using a document.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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