IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND AUCKLAND REGISTRY
CIV-2014-404-40 [2014] NZHC 14
IN THE MATTER of s 4 of the Judicature Amendment Act
1972
IN THE MATTER of an application for judicial review
BETWEEN JOHN KENNETH SLAVICH Applicant
ANDJUDICIAL CONDUCT COMMISSIONER
First Respondent
GEOFFREY JOHN VENNING, RHYS HARRISON, PATRICIA COURTNEY AND DAVID BRIAN COLLINS Second Respondents
Hearing: On the papers
Judgment: 23 January 2014
JUDGMENT OF BROWN J
This judgment was delivered by me on 23 January 2014 at 4.30 pm, pursuant to r 11.5 of the High Court Rules
Registrar/Deputy Registrar
Copy To: J Slavich, Hamilton
SLAVICH v JUDICIAL CONDUCT COMMISSIONER [2014] NZHC 14 [23 January 2014]
[1] The Registrar has referred to me as Duty Judge an ex parte application by Mr Slavich for leave to institute proceedings seeking judicial review of a decision of the Judicial Conduct Commissioner.
[2] In a judgment of the High Court dated 27 March 20131 Mr Slavich was held to be a vexatious litigant. Mr Slavich was declared vexatious because on several occasions he had instituted proceedings in which he had made immoderate and scandalous allegations without any proper basis for doing so. The Court ordered that Mr Slavich was not to institute any civil proceedings in any court without leave.
[3] Since the judgment of 27 March 2013 Mr Slavich has made complaints to the Judicial Complaints Commissioner about several judges on a number of occasions. On each occasion the Judicial Complaints Commissioner has informed Mr Slavich that the Commissioner’s jurisdiction is limited to reviewing judicial conduct and does not extend to reviewing the actual decisions made by judges.
[4] Mr Slavich now seeks leave under s 88B of the Judicature Act 1908 to institute judicial review proceedings. In the judicial review proceedings he seeks to review the decision of the Judicial Complaints Commissioner contained in a letter dated 7 October 2013 dismissing complaints by Mr Slavich against each of Venning, Harrison, Courtney and Collins JJ.
[5] Section 88B(2) provides:
Leave may be granted subject to such conditions (if any) as the Court or Judge thinks fit and shall not be granted unless the Court or Judge is satisfied that the proceeding is not an abuse of the process of the Court and that there is prima facie ground for the proceeding.
[6] I have reviewed the Statememt (sic) of Claim for Judicial Review dated
6 January 2014 which Mr Slavich seeks leave to pursue. In my assessment neither the first nor the second causes of action disclose a reasonably arguable claim.
Consequently I am not satisfied that there is a prima facie ground for the proceeding.
[7] The proposed proceeding appears to be a continuation of an evolving cycle of applications for leave to institute proceedings under s 88B(2) whereby, consequent upon a refusal of leave under s 88B(2), a complaint is then made to the Judicial Complaints Commissioner. When the complaint to the Commissioner is dismissed, a new s 88B(2) application is then made for leave to institute judicial review proceedings in respect of such dismissal. By that mechanism Mr Slavich seeks to have the High Court revisit the substance of the previous leave application even though the provision in s 88B(3) that there be no appeal from an order refusing leave signals that a decision declining leave is intended to be final.
[8] Having regard both to my view that the pleading does not disclose a reasonably arguable claim and to my perception that the present application for leave is a continuation of what appears to me to be a cycle of such applications, I am not satisfied that the proceeding is not an abuse of the process of the Court.
[9] Leave to bring the judicial review proceedings is refused.
Brown J
- AGLC
- Slavich v Judicial Conduct Commissioner [2014] NZHC 14
- Case
- [2014] NZHC 14
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue the court had to address was whether Slavich's application for leave to seek judicial review of the Judicial Conduct Commissioner's decisions was an abuse of the court's process and whether there was a prima facie ground for the proceeding. Under section 88B of the Judicature Act 1908, leave to seek judicial review could only be granted if the court was satisfied that the proceeding was not an abuse of the process of the court and that there was a prima facie ground for the proceeding. The court examined the Statement of Claim for Judicial Review to determine if it disclosed a reasonably arguable claim.
In its judgment, the court found that Slavich's claims did not disclose a reasonably arguable claim. The court also noted that Slavich's application appeared to be part of a repetitive cycle where he made complaints to the Judicial Conduct Commissioner after being denied leave to seek judicial review, and then sought leave to challenge the dismissal of those complaints. The court perceived this as an attempt to have the High Court revisit the substance of previous leave applications despite the finality of decisions under section 88B(3). Based on these findings, the court concluded that the proceeding was an abuse of the court's process and that there was no prima facie ground for the proceeding. Therefore, the court refused Slavich leave to bring the judicial review proceedings.
The court's final orders were that leave to bring the judicial review proceedings was refused. This decision effectively prevented Slavich from continuing his cycle of applications for leave to challenge decisions of the Judicial Conduct Commissioner, thereby maintaining the integrity of the judicial review process and preventing abuse.
Orders
Orders of the court
Full text does not contain this section.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.