Sun v Sun

Case [2021] NZHC 3417


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND CHRISTCHURCH REGISTRY

I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA ŌTAUTAHI ROHE

CIV-2020-409-000193

[2021] NZHC 3417

UNDER of s 14 of the Wills Act 2007

IN THE MATTER

of the estate of GRACE LI-FANG TANG

BETWEEN

BILLY YUEN-KUEN SUN

Applicant

AND

MICHAEL CHIN-CHEN SUN

Respondent

Hearing: 13 December 2021 (On the papers)

Counsel:

G Slevin for Applicant S Sun for Respondent

Judgment:

13 December 2021


JUDGMENT OF DOOGUE J


[1]                 On 16 September 2020, I issued a judgment in which I dismissed an application under the Wills Act 2007 to validate an irregularly witnessed will and reserved costs.

[2]                 The applicant appealed the decision and the order sought was made by the Court of Appeal on 28 September 2021.1 The applicant now seeks costs.

[3]                 Costs are at the Court’s discretion but should follow the event. The applicant, having  ultimately  succeeded,  is  prima  facie  entitled to costs.                Costs have been


1      Sun v Sun [2021] NZCA 489.

SUN v SUN [2021] NZHC 3417 [13 December 2021]

calculated appropriately on a 2B basis as costs of $6,143.50 and disbursements of

$1,822.70, being total costs and disbursements of $7,966.20.

[4]                 It is apparent from the Court of Appeal’s decision that the respondent misled this Court by giving evidence that his mother had no formal education in English and could not have understood the contents of her will.2

[5]                 The respondent opposes the application for costs. He does so on the grounds that the decision of the Court of Appeal was wrong and, in any event, he has no financial means to pursue an appeal against that decision. Those are not valid grounds on which to oppose this application.

[6]                 Costs are appropriate in this case. In this case the respondent has put the applicant to further and unnecessary cost in pursuing rightfully claimed costs, and the applicant should be fully compensated for all the costs incurred.

[7]Costs to issue in favour of the applicant against the respondent in the sum of

$7,966.20.

Doogue J

Solicitors:

Layburn Hodgins, Christchurch Leslie Hills Law, Christchurch CC:

G Slevin, Christchurch


2 At [45].

Details
AGLC
Sun v Sun [2021] NZHC 3417
Case
[2021] NZHC 3417
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Billy Yuen-Kuen Sun, the applicant, sought to have the will of his late mother, Grace Li-Fang Tang, validated under the Wills Act 2007. The respondent, Michael Chin-Chen Sun, opposed the application. This appeal followed a previous decision by the High Court dismissing the application to validate the will and reserving costs. The Court of Appeal subsequently allowed the appeal on 28 September 2021, and the applicant now seeks costs. The Court found that the applicant, having succeeded in the appeal, is prima facie entitled to costs. The Court calculated the costs on a 2B basis, resulting in a total of $7,966.20, comprising $6,143.50 in costs and $1,822.70 in disbursements.

The Court noted that the respondent had misled the Court by stating that the deceased had no formal education in English and could not have understood the contents of her will. The respondent's opposition to the application for costs was based on the incorrect assertion that the Court of Appeal's decision was wrong and the lack of financial means to pursue an appeal against that decision. These grounds were deemed invalid by the Court. The Court concluded that costs were appropriate in this case, as the respondent's actions had caused the applicant to incur further and unnecessary costs. Therefore, the applicant should be fully compensated for all the costs incurred.

In conclusion, the Court ordered that costs to issue in favour of the applicant against the respondent in the sum of $7,966.20. The Court found that the respondent had misled the Court and opposed the application for costs on invalid grounds. The applicant's success in the appeal and the additional costs incurred as a result of the respondent's actions warranted the award of costs. The Court's decision reflects the principle that costs should follow the event, and the applicant is entitled to be compensated for the costs incurred in pursuing the rightfully claimed costs.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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