IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND WELLINGTON REGISTRY
CIV-2008-485-1070
BETWEEN THE SOLICITOR-GENERAL FOR NEW ZEALAND
Applicant
ANDTHE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF VARIOUS BANK ACCOUNTS First Respondents
ANDTHE SIGNATORIES TO THE RELEVANT BANK ACCOUNTS BEING: ROBERT FRANCES AGIUS; ANDREW NEILL; ALLAN JOHN MCLEISH; IAN DAVID JOHNS; AND KELLY JANE FAWCETT
Second Respondents
AND ANZ NATIONAL BANK LIMITED Third Respondent
AND BANK OF NEW ZEALAND Fourth Respondent
Hearing: 21 May 2008 (In Chambers)
Appearances: N P Chisnall for Applicant
No appearance for Respondents
Judgment: 21 May 2008
ORAL JUDGMENT OF RONALD YOUNG J
[1] This is an application by the Solicitor-General for registration of a foreign
restraining order. The order is from the Supreme Court of New South Wales. It
SOLICITOR-GENERAL FOR NEW ZEALAND V THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF VARIOUS BANK ACCOUNTS AND ORS HC WN CIV-2008-485-1070 21 May 2008
relates to funds held in various bank accounts in New Zealand, in the ANZ and BNZ, the source of which is alleged to be fraud, money-laundering and tax evasion.
[2] When the matter initially came before me on an ex parte basis I expressed concern that the terms of the restraining order sought to be registered entitled the Public Trustee of New South Wales to effectively uplift funds from the New Zealand bank accounts the subject of the order and transfer them to Australia. This power seemed to me to be more than a restraining order with respect to the funds. I was also concerned that the terms of the order would entitle the Public Trustee to transfer funds – identified in the order – to Australia which could effectively render hollow any New Zealand challenge to the registration of the order, given the funds would already have left this jurisdiction.
[3] As a result, the Crown have now obtained an amended order from the New South Wales Supreme Court which remedies the problem that I identified by removing the right of the Public Trustee to deal with the funds in the New Zealand bank accounts.
[4] I am therefore satisfied that the order of 13 May, together with the amendment of 20 May, can be registered in New Zealand pursuant to the Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 1992.
[5] Finally, in line with R v Bujak [2007] NZCA 347, this order should be served on all parties who have an interest in the various bank accounts the subject of the restraining order. This will include but of course would not be limited to all signatories to the bank accounts and the companies in whose name the accounts are held.
[6] Finally, as a result, any interested party will have 14 days after service of this order within which to apply to challenge this order before the New Zealand Courts.
“Ronald Young J”
Solicitors: Crown Law, Wellington
- AGLC
- The Solicitor-General for New Zealand v The Beneficial Owners of Various Bank Accounts HC WN CIV 2008-485-1070 [2008] NZHC 2337
- Case
- [2008] NZHC 2337
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue the court had to decide was whether the foreign restraining order could be registered in New Zealand. The court also had to consider the implications of the order for the parties involved, particularly whether the order would effectively allow the transfer of funds out of New Zealand, thereby undermining any potential challenge to the order in New Zealand courts. Another consideration was whether the order complied with the requirements of the Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 1992 and if it should be served on all interested parties, including the signatories of the bank accounts and the companies holding the accounts.
The court found that the original terms of the restraining order were problematic as they allowed the Public Trustee of New South Wales to lift funds from the New Zealand bank accounts and transfer them to Australia. However, following an amendment of the order by the New South Wales Supreme Court, the court was satisfied that the order could be registered in New Zealand. The amended order removed the right of the Public Trustee to deal with the funds in the New Zealand bank accounts, thereby addressing the court's initial concerns. The court also emphasised that the order should be served on all interested parties in line with the principles established in R v Bujak [2007] NZCA 347, allowing them 14 days to apply to challenge the order before the New Zealand courts.
The court granted the application for the registration of the amended foreign restraining order and ordered that it be served on all interested parties. The final orders included the registration of the amended restraining order and the service of the order on all interested parties, giving them 14 days to apply to challenge the order in the New Zealand courts.
Orders
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Background
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Evidence
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Decision
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Ratio Decidendi
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