Wendy Maree Egen v The Queen

Case [2013] NZSC 14


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND
SC 112/2011
[2013] NZSC 14

WENDY MAREE EGEN

v

THE QUEEN

Court:             Elias CJ, McGrath and William Young JJ

Counsel:         Applicant in person
A Markham for Crown

Judgment:      11 March 2013

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

REASONS

  1. The applicant wishes to challenge her conviction by a jury on charges involving three incidents of assaults on her teenage daughter.  Her appeal to the Court of Appeal[1] was dismissed and she sought leave to appeal to this Court on the basis that she had wanted to testify at her trial but was discouraged from doing so by her lawyer.  This argument was not advanced to the Court of Appeal.

    [1]      Egen v R [2011] NZCA 372.

  2. Her written submissions in support of her application for leave to appeal were due on 24 November 2011.  On 1 December 2011 the Registrar wrote to her telling her to file submissions by 5 December 2011 at the latest.  They were not to hand by 16 December 2011[2] and the Court, on that day, dismissed her application.

  3. The applicant then attempted to file a further application for leave to appeal which was rejected as a repetition of the application which had been dismissed.  She responded by saying that she had not received the letters from the Court which identified when the submissions were to be filed.  The Registry invited her to file her submissions which she duly did (on 10 May 2012) and a Judge directed that they be served on the Crown which was to file submissions in response.  These submissions were received on 31 May 2012.  Unfortunately, the Crown submissions were not referred on to the Judges with the result that the application was not reconsidered in a timely way.

  4. If we were persuaded that leave should be granted, we would recall the 16 December 2011 judgment and reissue a judgment granting leave.  As it turns out, however, we are not so persuaded.  Accordingly, we propose simply to dismiss the second leave application.

  5. The submissions filed by the applicant reiterate her complaint about not giving evidence.  She had given a detailed statement to the police but considers that if she had given evidence she would have provided more detail.  She says that her counsel advised her not to give evidence because it was thought that she would become too emotional.  That is as far as her submissions on this point go and they add nothing of substance to the material which was before the Court in December 2011. 

  6. The applicant also advanced other arguments which seemed largely to be by way of repetition of the arguments which were addressed to the Court of Appeal.  They are all factual in nature, addressing issues which were considered by the jury at trial and reconsidered by the Court of Appeal. 

  7. There is no appearance of a miscarriage of justice and nothing has been advanced which would warrant leave to appeal being granted.

Solicitors:

Crown Law Office, Wellington


Details
AGLC
Wendy Maree Egen v The Queen [2013] NZSC 14
Case
[2013] NZSC 14
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Wendy Maree Egen sought to appeal her conviction for three counts of assault on her teenage daughter. The Court of Appeal had previously dismissed her appeal, and she now applied to the Supreme Court for leave to appeal, arguing that she was discouraged by her lawyer from testifying at her trial. The Supreme Court was composed of Elias CJ, McGrath, and William Young JJ, with counsel for the applicant appearing in person and A Markham representing the Crown. The Court dismissed the application for leave to appeal.

The legal issues before the Supreme Court were whether the applicant's argument about her lawyer discouraging her from testifying was a sufficient ground for leave to appeal and whether there was any miscarriage of justice that warranted reconsideration. The applicant argued that she was discouraged from testifying due to concerns about her emotional state, but this argument was not raised in her initial appeal to the Court of Appeal. The applicant's submissions were late, and the Crown's response was not timely referred to the judges, resulting in the delay in reconsidering the application.

The Supreme Court found that the applicant's submissions did not add any new substantive arguments to those already considered by the Court of Appeal. The Court noted that the applicant had provided a detailed statement to the police and that her decision not to testify was based on her counsel's advice. The Court also observed that the applicant's other arguments were largely repetitive and did not demonstrate a miscarriage of justice. The Court concluded that there was no basis for granting leave to appeal and dismissed the application.

The Supreme Court dismissed Wendy Maree Egen's application for leave to appeal against her conviction, finding that her arguments did not present a sufficient ground for appeal and that there was no miscarriage of justice.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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