White v Lynch

Case [2016] NZCA 306


IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF NEW ZEALAND

CA740/2015
[2016] NZCA 306

BETWEEN

AMANDA ADELE WHITE
First Applicant

ANNE LEOLINE EMILY FREEMAN
Second Applicant

AND

CHRISTOPHER MAURICE LYNCH
First Respondent

STUART GORDON SPENCE
Second Respondent
Counsel:

Applicants in person
Respondents in person

Judgment:

(On the papers)

5 July 2016 at 2.30 pm

JUDGMENT OF FRENCH J
(Review of Registrar’s Decision)

The application for a review of the Registrar’s decision refusing to accept a document for filing is declined.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

  1. Ms White and Ms Freeman filed an appeal on 23 December 2015.  On 26 May 2016 they purported to file an application for a suspension of their adjudication of bankruptcy pending appeal.  The Registrar refused to accept the document for filing.  Ms White and Ms Freeman have sought a review of the Registrar’s decision.

  2. The reason given by the Registrar for his decision was that under r 43(1) of the Court of Appeal (Civil) Rules 2005 the appeal was deemed to have been abandoned on 15 April 2016.

  3. On review, Ms White and Ms Freeman do not dispute there has been a failure to comply with the requirements of r 43.  However, they contend it is the Court’s fault.  They submit they would have filed their application for a suspension of adjudication in February 2016 had the Court not advised them such an application should be filed in the High Court.

  4. However, that does not explain the reason for non-compliance with the requirements of r 43, which relate to preparation of the case on appeal and the obtaining of a fixture.

  5. In any event, the rules are very clear.  At the time Ms White and Ms Freeman purported to file their suspension application, the appeal no longer existed for that purpose.  It was abandoned.

  6. The appropriate course of action is for Ms White and Ms Freeman to revive the appeal by obtaining an extension of time under r 43(3).  I note they have in fact filed an application for such an order, which has yet to be determined.  Issues relating to the reasons for the delay can properly be addressed in that context.

  7. It follows I agree the Registrar was correct to refuse to accept the document for filing and his decision is confirmed.

Details
AGLC
White v Lynch [2016] NZCA 306
Case
[2016] NZCA 306
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Court of Appeal of New Zealand, Amanda Adele White and Anne Leoline Emily Freeman appealed a decision made by the Registrar refusing to accept a document for filing. The document in question was an application for a suspension of their adjudication of bankruptcy pending appeal, which they attempted to file on 26 May 2016. The respondents in the case were Christopher Maurice Lynch and Stuart Gordon Spence. The applicants appeared in person, as did the respondents. The judgment was delivered on 5 July 2016 by French J, who was reviewing the Registrar’s decision.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the Registrar was correct to refuse to accept the document for filing. The applicants contended that the fault lay with the Court, which they claimed had advised them to file the suspension application in the High Court. However, the court found that the applicants' argument did not address the non-compliance with the rules. The court further found that the appeal had been abandoned on 15 April 2016, and the applicants' application for a suspension of adjudication could not be filed since the appeal no longer existed for that purpose.

French J found that the applicants' argument did not explain their non-compliance with the rules. The rules were clear that at the time the applicants attempted to file their suspension application, the appeal no longer existed for that purpose and was deemed abandoned. The court held that the appropriate course of action was for the applicants to revive the appeal by obtaining an extension of time under r 43(3). The court confirmed the Registrar's decision to refuse to accept the document for filing, as the applicants had not complied with the rules.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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